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Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

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Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#191
Looking at the video of the collapse, it looks so unreal and... cartoony? Like my brain refuses to comprehend that this happened to an actual metal bridge, like one with cars and trucks on it.

small blessing it happened late at night, so hopefully the casualty numbers are low...

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#192
post #105

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"but could you call it well-engineered" If it is still standing after 1000 years, I would say yes. You cannot build a bridge out of stones with bad engineering - it would collapse under its own weight. edit: does "well engineered" now means over engineered to some?

"If it is still standing after 1000 years, I would say yes" but what if they included far more material in areas where it wasn't needed, skimped on other areas and it fell down tomorrow? It's almost a philosophical question, and it's true that the bridge builders happened across a solid design by accident. But I think the true definition of engineering has to encompass a level of efficiency through design, calculatio…

> only what is barely necessary.

But then one must make clear: necessary for what.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#193
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Already roughly 75 edits since the collapse.

It makes me wonder what goes through someone's head when one sees a mass casualty event like this, and your first instinct is to rush to Wikipedia to change the article to past tense ('was' a bridge).

And what are they supposed to do? Pray? Rush there to help? (from thousands of miles away potentially) They've done what they can.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#194
post #157
post #147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not unlikely? Can you point us to all the other times this has happened? You must know of several given your knowledge of how obviously likely this is.

It's not especially common, but the Sunshine Skyway Bridge in Tampa Bay is a famous example. Similar circumstances - it collapsed after being hit by a ship.

[dead]

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#195

Earlier quoted context omitted.

“Any idiot can build a bridge that stands, but it takes an engineer to build a bridge that barely stands.” And in practice only bridges that "barely" stand are economically viable

> only bridges that "barely" stand are economically viable That really depends on what is counted as part of the economy and who is doing the valuing.

I’m a huge “it’s capitalism’s fault” person, but this one feels mostly inevitable. Bridges are wonders of engineering that require this delicate balance, and I don’t think “just build em the old way” is an option. It’s not just price, it’s strength (for non-container-ship events…), span, height, construction time, etc. Obviously I’m in no place to evaluate the specifics of this bridge, and as someone from the SF Bay Area I know allll about corporate corruption fucking up expensive brand new bridges, but I feel like you’re yelling at the moon a bit here. Apologies if I misunderstood though!

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#196
post #164
post #155

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If bridges and container ships indeed do not go together (something I don't necessarily agree with), you probably want to take away the public bridge and continue to let ships go by. This is economically speaking for the area. Car traffic is just not very efficient in the comparison between the two. Edit: of course there are a ton of other solutions here as well. I am disagreeing with the parent that it is the cars w…

You can have smaller container ships. Or have the port outside the bridge. Or indeed replace the bridge with a tunnel, or a better bridge. Amsterdam has no bridges at all crossing the IJ on the west side (where sea-going ships come from) and only a single bridge on the east side (though there's often talk of adding another). Everything is tunnels. Rotterdam has bridges (including the famous Erasmusbrug), but only eas…

Baltimore has been in a steady state of decline as long as I can recall. Industry has constantly moved away.

https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/as-residents-leave-balti...

>“There’s a lot of people staying [in those cities] and we want to be sure they’re not left with an excess of infrastructure that’s impossible to maintain,” he said. “So what do we do about it?”

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#197
post #187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

On a long enough timeline we all get rammed by a container ship. I would be interested to know some calculations with factors like: expected bridge lifetime, chance of being rammed per year, cost of making supports strong enough plus an extra safety margin to survive maximum ramming force, cost of having major commercial shipping route unusable for an extended period.

Bridges only last for roughly 50 years. Considering such collisions are rare enough to make the news as a memorable event you can workout for yourself that the odds are quite low over a bridges lifespan. They are designed to withstand smaller boat impacts because they occur relatively frequently, but cost vs benefit on rare events that are difficult to mitigate is quite different.

Do you mean 50 years without maintenance? I would be shocked if major bridges weren't designed to last indefinitely.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#198

Somehow I find it surprising how completely the bridge collapsed after the damage. I understand that a container ship collision is serious, but you could imagine a scenarios where the bridge slumps or buckles but doesn’t just disintegrate like that. It’s surprising that ships capable of doing this damage were probably regularly driving past it, and its safety as a thoroughfare depended entirely on those collisions no…

Most bridges nowadays (say last century) depend on a careful balance of forces that are transferred through a chain of members in tension and compression. When any piece in the chain of those forces breaks, the entire structure loses ability to transfer forces and breaks. This arrangement is what allows us to build these structures in the first place. There is careful calculations of forces and risks and allowance fo…

Yes, and it looks like it did take out an entire section. So it isn't like the ship just 'nicked' it and bent a few members. An entire support was taken out.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#199
post #156
post #134

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is worth observing that this bridge seems to have 2 pylons and one of them collapsed. The failure seems comprehensible after that - you can see in the video how the balances came apart, there is nothing to hold the left side up so it falls and then remainder of the bridge tried to rotate around the remaining pylon and failed.

It's no surprise that the entire bridge collapses after a pylon collapses. What surprises me is that the pylon collapses. I'd expect those to be extremely solid, with tons of padding. But with ships getting bigger and bigger, I guess there's a limit to what you can account for.

Case of, they are built strong, but not that strong.

A container ship has huge inertia, I don't think any bridge could be built to take a direct hit like that.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#200
post #40
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Already roughly 75 edits since the collapse.

What impressed me was that it looks like openstreetmap shows the bridge as down already. https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/39.2144/-76.5279

> Set access=no because the bridge collapsed

* https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/149163336#map=15/39....

> Bridge collapse after being stuck by container ship - https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/maryland-b...

* https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/149162713#map=18/39....

> Tag bridge as destroyed and ruins

* https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/149168397#map=14/39....

* https://www.openstreetmap.org/history#map=15/39.2182/-76.512...

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