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Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

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Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#121

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Luckily" this was not during rush-hour..

Unluckily it was at night, so an already disorienting situation is going to be harder and any already difficult rescue is going to be hampered further. It will be a miracle if any meaningful % of those who fell in the water survived.

Fransje26 has a point. If this had been during rush hour the numbers would be 20x what they are right now.

Of course it’s still tragic and awful.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Judging by the footage with the bridge being over water and the temperature in Baltimore near freezing, I would guess no they are not. The outcome of this is going to be very unpleasant.

I just watched the footage. It's pretty horrifying. The whole bridge collapsed in a few seconds. It's a pretty long drop down to the water. Anyone on that bridge ended up in the water with little/no warning. That drop alone would injure/kill many. And immediately after people would be in cold water still locked in their vehicles. The water there was deep enough to be able to deal with loaded container ships. So, tens…

from what I can tell it didn't look like vehicles, it looked like road maintenance, so people outside and maybe a vehicle. only difference is not trapped in vehicle, everything else still dire

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#123
post #30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A course is set through the middle, side thrusters, rudders, and|or engines fail or falter, and current drifts the ship into the bridge pylon. Ships in water tend to move and keep moving, engines and thrusters work to vector that motion into a desired direction - when things fail motion doesn't cease and courses aren't maintained.

The best quote from Mass Effect: Sir Isaac Newton is the deadliest son-of-a-bitch in space!

"this hurts you, Shephard"

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#124

Somehow I find it surprising how completely the bridge collapsed after the damage. I understand that a container ship collision is serious, but you could imagine a scenarios where the bridge slumps or buckles but doesn’t just disintegrate like that. It’s surprising that ships capable of doing this damage were probably regularly driving past it, and its safety as a thoroughfare depended entirely on those collisions no…

Most bridges nowadays (say last century) depend on a careful balance of forces that are transferred through a chain of members in tension and compression.

When any piece in the chain of those forces breaks, the entire structure loses ability to transfer forces and breaks.

This arrangement is what allows us to build these structures in the first place. There is careful calculations of forces and risks and allowance for margin for error and unexpected events. But, unfortunately, in many cases those do not include ramming things with a large container ship...

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#125
post #82

Somehow I find it surprising how completely the bridge collapsed after the damage. I understand that a container ship collision is serious, but you could imagine a scenarios where the bridge slumps or buckles but doesn’t just disintegrate like that. It’s surprising that ships capable of doing this damage were probably regularly driving past it, and its safety as a thoroughfare depended entirely on those collisions no…

Not all bridges are this vulnerable to a single impact. This one, opened 12 years earlier, has a different style and mostly survived a cargo ship impact: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasman_Bridge_disaster

Hobart learned its lesson. You can't drive over the bridge when heavy ships sail under it.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#126

Somehow I find it surprising how completely the bridge collapsed after the damage. I understand that a container ship collision is serious, but you could imagine a scenarios where the bridge slumps or buckles but doesn’t just disintegrate like that. It’s surprising that ships capable of doing this damage were probably regularly driving past it, and its safety as a thoroughfare depended entirely on those collisions no…

Check out Brick Immortar (it’s a pun) on YouTube for some in depth videos on past container ship collisions with bridges and how newer bridges are engineered.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why would slumping or buckling but not-quite-collapsing be a functionally better outcome than complete failure? In both cases, the sheer size of the physical changes is going to lead to forces that humans won't survive, so there's no benefit there. In both cases, the bridge is going to have to be completely demolished before rebuilding, so there's no benefit there. A bridge that could stand the loss of a single suppo…

>Why would slumping or buckling but not-quite-collapsing be a functionally better outcome than complete failure? Well for starters, there's a better chance of less (or ideally no) people forced to get their feet wet and go missing or die from drowning or hypothermia.

The specific point I'm making (in the sentence following the one you quoted) is that no, there is not a better chance of those things. If a bridge of this size is going to fail in any significant way, it is going to lead to loss of life.

The broader point is that attempts to blame the bridge designers here are misplaced. It really isn't reasonable to have hoped that they could design a structure that could cope with this kind of failure, within the cost constraints that they had. And cost constraints were a real thing for the designers of this particular bridge.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#128

I had a hunch this was the bridge featured in The Wire s2e1, "Ebb Tide". Classic McNulty; a great season opener. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebb_Tide_(The_Wire)

Greatest tv series ever. And when you rewatch it, you notice new things.

+1 I recently watched the whole series again after I subscribed to HBOMax. I hadn't watched it since 2008, when I watched in SD using DVDs from my original Netflix subscription.

Aside from the new story details I caught and the general great acting, I was struck by how the series captured a the technology transition going on at the time. Payphones and typewriters shift to classic feature phones and PCs with CRTs. Then camera phones enter the picture.

Re: Baltimore's Key Bridge struck by cargo ship, collapses

#129
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Modern bridges are required to endure a collision. This bridge might be very old and not sufficiently maintained against current requirements.

It opened in 1977. So, oldish, but not that old. Plenty of far older bridges around than that. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key_Bridge_(Balt...

Notably predating the 1980 collapse of the Sunshine Skyway after a ship hit.
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