This problem seems to create a continuous stream of software attempting to solve it with no definitive solution. It's kind of strange, because there is a single objectively correct rendering for any vector graphics scene given a pixel sampling function and colorspace metric (the one where each output pixel's value is the closest representable color to the convolution of that function with the scene, expressed as a fu…
You'll likely enjoy our upcoming GPU-friendly stroke expansion paper - the core of it is exactly numerical methods with error bounds for the exact symbolic integrals of (certain curvature metrics) of curves. And the code is in Vello main (shader/flatten.wgsl) if you're curious and want to look at it now.