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Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

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Re: Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

#201

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Tire wear and tear, which can also give off nasty particles, is also increased with the generally increased weight of EVs

30% higher tyre wear vs 90% less brake wear && 100% less cancer fumes

Not 100%, because there are nasty emissions associated with the generation of your electricity however you charge. For the record I have an EV(model Y) and drive that preferably over my other cars.

Re: Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

#203

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yep. Pretty much any kind of wear and tear part that is on an EV wears worse compared to a similarly powerful ICE. It's probably a wash or better because they don't use petroleum products for propulsion, but it is definitely a thing that needs to be considered. EV's are not some kind of panacea.

Except brakes, since they are rarely used due to regenerative braking. Tires, on the other hand, do wear faster than a lighter ICE car. My EV has almost 30,000 miles now and will need tires soon, but other than washer fluid, it has had no other consumables or wear items replaced. Though to be fair, the tires on my previous ICE vehicle only lasted about 30,000 miles before they needed to be replaced, OEM car tires are…

You should probably change your air filter.

Re: Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

#204
post #196

Earlier quoted context omitted.

EVs also don't really use brakes. They mainly use regen braking. 50k miles and on the same pads.

This is true about EVs, but it all just depends on how hard you are on your brakes. I routinely go 70k+ miles in ICE cars with the same brake pads. My mom on the other hand had to change hers about every 30k miles. YMMV.

a lot of that can depend on your commute. If you commute over hills, you can expect shorter time between replacing brake pads.

Having said this, if you can go 70k+ miles with the same brake pads, you could likely go much further than that if the car had regenerative braking.

Re: Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

#205
post #196

Earlier quoted context omitted.

EVs also don't really use brakes. They mainly use regen braking. 50k miles and on the same pads.

This is true about EVs, but it all just depends on how hard you are on your brakes. I routinely go 70k+ miles in ICE cars with the same brake pads. My mom on the other hand had to change hers about every 30k miles. YMMV.

I haven't really had to engage the friction brakes on my EV in the past 30,000mi, other than intentionally having a few hard stops to scrape rust off the rotors from not using them for so long.

Re: Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

#206
A startup I worked for years ago initially had a temporary office in a coworking space that catered to artists and craftspeople, in a renovated warehouse near the freeway loop downtown.

They didn't have air conditioning, which isn't particularly strange in the PNW, but we did learn opening the windows for breeze was a very bad idea. The amount of tire and brake dust/soot that would pile up in a single afternoon was disturbing.

We were only in there temporarily for a few months, but boy did it underscore to me how much of an unappreciated health and pollution hazard freeways are.

Re: Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

#207

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So? There would only be one "brake pad salesman" left, who would sell indestructible brake pads to car manufacturers, and all the others would go bust.

Right. It's not like they can form a cartel and collectively decide how long a brake pad should last, just like the incandescent light bulb cartel [1] of the early 20th century or the NAND flash memory cartel of the 21st century. Mate you're far too naive to believe what you're saying. [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoebus_cartel

If you think incandescant lightbulbs could last forever, and no one would break ranks to cash in on this universally better product, that's fine of course. It just sounds unlikely.

Re: Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

#208
post #183
post #166

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And EVs make some problems worse, such as tire dust because they're heavier than an equivalent ICE car.

It's a shame this is used as an excuse to keep the heavy ICE SUVs and trucks. There are many EVs lighter than an average pickup truck. If people really cared about this, they'd demand train-based public transport instead (no tires! fully electric! self-driving too!), or at very least limits on car weight regardless of the engine.

Trains also have brakes which produce large quantities of fine particles.

This is especially a problem in enclosed spaces with limited ventilation: on parts of the London Underground, air pollution in the tunnels can be many times worse than on the streets above.

Re: Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

#209
post #166

The problem of "brake dust" on human health and air quality has been known for a long time ( https://phys.org/news/2020-01-air-pollution-effects-immune-c... ) before that there were also issues with asbestos in brakes, but thankfully those haven't been used since the 90s as far as I know. This is the first I'm hearing about electrically charged particles though. The bottom line is that proximity to traffic is horribl…

And EVs make some problems worse, such as tire dust because they're heavier than an equivalent ICE car.

This depends on your driving style. I was listening to a person from a lease company on the fully charged podcast recently who literally runs the numbers on their fleet of EVs calling this out as largely a myth (one of several). At scale, they are not really seeing a difference relative to ICE cars. And they'd know because with a lease car, replacing tires is their problem.

Some people of course drive their EVs aggressively and wear out the tires faster. But that's true if you have a muscle car too. Doing donuts in the parking lot just wears out your tires. And if you are in Germany and like seeing how fast your car can go regularly that also wears out your tires. The driving style is a much bigger factor than the weight of the car.

But otherwise the numbers are about the same for ice cars and evs in terms of frequency of needing tire replacements. For most people the novelty of abusing their tires wears of quickly.

And because most EVs use regenerative braking, the main issue with the brakes in EVs is that they are used so infrequently that they need to be replaced because of corrosion issues. You actually need to use the brakes once in a while to keep them clean and functioning apparently.

Re: Vehicle brakes produce charged particles that may harm public health: study

#210
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I've never driven an EV. How do you approach stop signs and red lights other than braking? Is "engine braking" (regenerative braking?) strong enough to handle that big a fraction of slowing down in city traffic?

In city traffic, I rarely have to break. It's basically running the motor backwards (putting a load on it) and dumping the energy back into the batteries. It's limited by how fast the batteries can accept a change, so it doesn't always work when it's very cold out. I'll have to brake when a light catches me by surprise, and I brake when backing down my steep driveway. (The car does stop before getting into the street…

It’s also limited by the size/power of the EV’s motors. A dual-motor, AWD EV can stop more aggressively using regen than single-motor variants.
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