Earlier quoted context omitted.
> Developing countries receive aid for geopolitical reasons The point isn't why those countries agree to receive aid, it's why there is political support in developed countries for sending it. If the paper's hypothetical were true, that people in developed countries prefer to increase their own personal happiness instead of helping others, the aid would never be sent because voters in developed countries would never…
At the macro scale they are the same thing The failure of direct aid as described is entirely inclusive of all actors priorities involved. There is no true global cooperative desire to solve these problems so it doesn’t happen, and these signaling actions - which is what they are - are known to be ineffective. CFCs and Polio were eradicated. For all its flaws were pulled together to get through COVID. We can actually…
If we include the corrupt governments of the countries where people are poor and starving in "global", yes, this is true.
I'm not sure "fear of scarcity" is a good description of why those corrupt governments don't have this "cooperative desire", though.
> these signaling actions - which is what they are - are known to be ineffective
Here we agree, yes.