The British colonial recipe that Orwell was immersed in seems to have been: (1) gain entry to a country via stablishing trade relations with the local economy, (2) identify likely ethno-religious groups that can be armed and encouraged to overthrow the ruling power, (3) establish leaders from those minority groups as the new political power, while (4) ensuring that those new leaders are reliant on British Empire for their continued grasp on power. At its worst the result was the rise of slave-trading outfits like Britain's Royal Africa Company.
The opposing view is that Britain's ex-colonial possessions should count themselves lucky to have been colonized by the British, who built trains, schools and hospitals, as compared to the French, Spanish or Belgian versions, so it was all okay. The British, they say, would have loved to have been colonized by a superior culture, only one wasn't available.
In Burmese Days, the only character who seems to really understand the system and thrive within it is one of the story's villains, U Po Kyin. He might have served as a template for Napoleon in Animal Farm:
> “No one believes more firmly than Comrade Napoleon that all animals are equal. He would be only too happy to let you make your decisions for yourselves. But sometimes you might make the wrong decisions, comrades, and then where should we be?”