Earlier quoted context omitted.
What is it wasting? If the process is idle, then it is only taking up space in memory. If that space isn't needed, then the cost is nil (it takes the same amount of power to store a 1 as a 0; the real power cost is in moving data in and out of memory, not in storing it). If the space is needed, then the idle process can be swapped out to disk. So again, no practical cost. FastCGI may not be the best solution, but CGI…
> then the idle process can be swapped out to disk. If the FastCGI process is swapped out, does it still have a performance benefit?
I'm inclined to say yes, it would still have a benefit. My thoughts:
- Swapping the FastCGI process back in shouldn't be any worse than loading a CGI process cold and initializing it (disk caching will probably be no help to CGI here: with so little free memory, the cache will be small or nonexistent and aggressively purged);
- Once swapped in, the FastCGI process will be able to handle multiple requests in less time and less memory than it would take just to start the many CGI processes necessary to do the same work.
Also, if the performance of your server is an issue, your FastCGI process should never be in a situation where it would be swapped out. You need to add more memory, and/or reduce the other loads on your server.