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Why flying insects gather at artificial light

nature.com

101–110 of 183 posts

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#101
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you're misunderstanding GP. This definitely refutes the theory that insects are trying to escape towards the light, because, as the article shows, insects don't head directly for the light, but instead move orthogonal to it. But this doesn't mean they can't use moonlight to help with flying. The theory, as I understand it, is that they use a distant light source -- e.g. the daytime sky -- to maintain altitude…

Okay, something I'm confused about. "Dorsal side" means, as far as I can tell, your back. So if a fly is keeping its dorsal side facing the moon, that means its back is pointing at the moon. When the moon's directly overhead, this makes lots of sense. Fly goes around wherever. But if the moon's low on the eastern horizon, would we expect flies to mostly be facing upwards, and mostly flying west?

Doesn’t it just make more sense that they orient their movement in relation to the moon? Doesn’t matter what the specific orientation is — if the moon is 3 inches across and sitting in a room, it’s gonna fuck with the insect’s navigation.

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#102
post #73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well I was hoping for something more scientific. I read a bit about that, and it seems like insects are more affected by smaller wavelengths (UV/blue rather than yellow/red) and some species polarized light. But then if we know it, why don't we engineer the street lights to not attract insects?

> Well I was hoping for something more scientific. What is more scientific than testing the hypothesis yourself? That's science; that's its essential joy and spirit and nature. Have you reckon'd a thousand acres much? have you reckon'd the earth much? Have you practis'd so long to learn to read? Have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of poems? Stop this day and night with me and you shall possess the origin of…

Who wrote that? 100% behind it. Thanks for sharing

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#103
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I read all your comments carefully, in detail, before responding. Can you give us some examples of what you mean? I'm struggling to see how somebody on their own could come up with a non-trivial scientific result that was meaningful in any way.

> a non-trivial scientific result that was meaningful in any way I assume you mean non-trivial and meaningful to society and to the progress of human knowledge. My whole point is that those properties are not necessary to doing 'science'. What I do is non-trivial and meaningful to me and sometimes to people I know, to a few people on the Internet, and/or to my community or co-workers. Though sometimes the data is tri…

Human curiosity. Embrace it for its nature, not the end goal.

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#104
One fun thing to do with a swarm of bug near a light is to take out your keys and shake them.

Keys will often ring in the ultrasonic and poorly mimic the frequencies that a lot of bats use.

If you have a population of bats that hunt near you, the bugs will typically just drop. Like, just drop to the ground as fast as they can.

They know the sound of hunting bats and your keys may be just close enough to that sound that they think they're being hunted. So they do the best that they can to get out of the way and go with gravity. At least, that's my theory.

Fun little thing to do as a bet or with the kiddos.

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#105

So am I understanding correctly that this confirms the common perception they cited: > Insects use the moon as a celestial compass cue to navigate, and mistakenly use artificial light sources instead

I think a lot of the comments are also missing the fact that the moon is an unreliable means of navigation due it not always being present the whole night (or at all), changes brightness, moves around the sky and can be covered by cloud. It is unlikely then that insects would specifically evolve to use it as a means of navigation. The paper states that it is the general brightness of the sky, even at night, compared…

It seems to me they are using it, but as you mentioned navigation may not be the purpose. There may be none. It may just be that insects that do this congregate and reproduce thus it’s just a mate finding thing that’s evolved. Since insects often have short lives, I’d guess it also explains why they’re always doing it (they need to mate asap).

Might also explain why they don’t go directly to the light but eventually end up there circling it erratically, increased odds of bumping into a mate.

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#106

One fun thing to do with a swarm of bug near a light is to take out your keys and shake them. Keys will often ring in the ultrasonic and poorly mimic the frequencies that a lot of bats use. If you have a population of bats that hunt near you, the bugs will typically just drop. Like, just drop to the ground as fast as they can. They know the sound of hunting bats and your keys may be just close enough to that sound th…

Well you have no sources and you can be full of it. But following the scientific method, I’ll try your hypothesis next chance I have! :D

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#107

One fun thing to do with a swarm of bug near a light is to take out your keys and shake them. Keys will often ring in the ultrasonic and poorly mimic the frequencies that a lot of bats use. If you have a population of bats that hunt near you, the bugs will typically just drop. Like, just drop to the ground as fast as they can. They know the sound of hunting bats and your keys may be just close enough to that sound th…

Well you have no sources and you can be full of it. But following the scientific method, I’ll try your hypothesis next chance I have! :D

Too bad it's winter and I'll probably forget this before I have a chance to!

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#108

So one could optimize an outdoor light location design to reduce insects? Like for example an outdoor dining terrace?

What do you want to reduce further, a large fraction of insect-species are already getting extinct across most of the developed world.

May I inquire where do you live? Urban or rural?

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#109

How is it compatible with the times of the day/year when the sun is absolutely not "up there" but closer to the horizon?

The insects still orient themselves towards the sky, as it's the brighter hemisphere. They're not locking directly onto light sources, just using them as a cue for orientation. But that fails when the reference point is not distant, as with an artificial light.

Thanks! I understand better.

Re: Why flying insects gather at artificial light

#110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think a lot of the comments are also missing the fact that the moon is an unreliable means of navigation due it not always being present the whole night (or at all), changes brightness, moves around the sky and can be covered by cloud. It is unlikely then that insects would specifically evolve to use it as a means of navigation. The paper states that it is the general brightness of the sky, even at night, compared…

It seems to me they are using it, but as you mentioned navigation may not be the purpose. There may be none. It may just be that insects that do this congregate and reproduce thus it’s just a mate finding thing that’s evolved. Since insects often have short lives, I’d guess it also explains why they’re always doing it (they need to mate asap). Might also explain why they don’t go directly to the light but eventually…

The paper mentions that the insects enter stall conditions, maybe due to the banked orientations, sometimes and then recover. This would explain erratic behaviour without any mate present.
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