One of the most important pieces of legislation in the UK that helped improve safety in workplaces was the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, which placed a duty of care on organisations to look after the wellbeing of their staff. One of the tenets is to take near misses seriously. According to a health and safety engineer in a course I attended, near misses are like gifts from the heavens, as they show you exactly…
- An accident is a combination of the system being in a hazardous state and unfavourable environmental conditions that turn the hazard into an accident.
- A near miss is when the system was in the hazardous state but the environmental conditions were in our favour so the accident didn't happen.
We can't control environmental conditions, we can just make sure to keep the system out of the hazardous state. This means a near miss contains all we need to perform a proper post mortem. The environmental conditions are really immaterial.