Earlier quoted context omitted.
There are sooo many downsides to anabolic steroids. Especially if you take them when you're young. And cortisol is technically a steroid, but not the body-enhancing type that everyone refers to. And steroids do allow you to train harder and recover quicker, but you still have to cycle off after 6-8 weeks... and then you go back to your original strength.
There are downsides to the pro athletic lifestyle, full stop. Why do you think there are so many teenagers in Olympic gymnastics? This is what I mean when I say hypocrisy; no-one has any problem with a 14-year-old winning their country a medal, who even remembers them when they're 24? The puritanical attitude towards steroids is inconsistent.
Hard training at a young age can lead to amenorrhea and slowed hormonal development, but anabolic steroids cause irreprable damage to your liver and kidneys. And will ruin your joints.
There is no inconsistency here. It's not binary, it's on a gradient.