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Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

smithsonianmag.com

301–310 of 403 posts

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#301
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That just doesn't work for me for two reasons, they would have been recycled almost immediately as all metals were relatively precious, and why don't we find as many other training pieces? And of course it goes without saying that they've appeared made out of non-metal materials.

They wouldn't be recycled if they were also used as a credential for quality of work. If you're a metal worker who wants to migrate to a new town, and wants to work at my forge, how do I know you can do quality work? Sure, these could be stolen but I'm assuming a master metal worker knows the right questions to ask to verify it's legitimate.

You're right that the master metal worker should be able to sniff out a fraud, but then what role does the dodecahedron play? It would be like me applying to a programming job by showing up with a ZIP file of some code I'd written in the past, which of course I promise I didn't steal from a better programmer. You'd probably give it very little credence compared to either personal references or work done in front of you.

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#302
post #297

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The article mentions that none of them exhibit wear marks that are characteristic of tools.

I’ve seen many vases and other such vessels in the homes of rich people that are not used to store liquids, but instead sit there empty on a console table in the hallway!

In that case this isn't a tool, it's a decoration. And if none of them are worn, then the decoration isn't imitating a knitting tool, since some would show wear if that were its actual use.

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#303
post #10

I like the theory that it's an examination piece to qualify as a master metalworker. Casting a flawless dodecahedron could have been a way to demonstrate your skill. The shape is somewhat arbitrary: anything that's both difficult to cast and easy to examine for quality would work, but once people started making dodecahedrons that's what people expected and it became a kind of standard.

I like that theory too and offer a followon explanation: to make a dodecahedron you must make an accurate regular pentagon and this is not trivial with ancient geometric methods, you need to have learned a thing or two to get there. This makes it a better test than, say, an icosahedron. But we do know that the Roman empire wasn't completely unfamiliar with icosahedral dice, probably for a magical or divinatory purpos…

I think the current view of many scholars is that the Roman D20s were for gaming use as well, if not primarily for gaming use. I would love to see the most recent scholarship on this, though. I assume the actual game is somewhat lost to time: game rules don't generally get written down in any medium that is durable enough to survive thousands of years.

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#304

Did people not just buy things for decoration in the Roman empire? Seems like we try to attach deep meaning to everything discovered in older civilizations. When many could just have some mundane meaningless purpose like decoration. Imagine the poor future people that seek to find meaning in the unearthed funko pops and gold spray painted pine cones of our time. Reminds me of the guy that buried flaming hot cheetos i…

Yes they made decorative objects, but those objects were written about and depicted in art. these aren't.

Respectfully, I find it hard to believe that every decorative object was in turn immortalized in art, that seems pretty recursive.

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#305
post #87
post #10

I like the theory that it's an examination piece to qualify as a master metalworker. Casting a flawless dodecahedron could have been a way to demonstrate your skill. The shape is somewhat arbitrary: anything that's both difficult to cast and easy to examine for quality would work, but once people started making dodecahedrons that's what people expected and it became a kind of standard.

One thing to keep in mind is the geographic distribution of these things. They're mostly found in the province of Gallia and Britain, and not in other regions. There'd be a lot of metalworkers in Rome and the surrounding cities in central and south Italy, but no artifacts like this have been found, and they've found > 100 of them now so the distribution is probably significant.

The Roman Empire wasn't homogeneous.

Going from Rome to Lyon was about two weeks of travel. Paris and London about a month. Possibly (much) longer depending on season and how much funds you had.

You can imagine how often the average metalworker from Rome visited these places.

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#306

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The vast majority of people would never have willingly traveled far from their birthplace, in medieval Europe or the Roman Empire. This is especially true for those who had few skills. You could do basic labor in your own village, but how could you leave without any money or support network (e.g., a family)? Why would people trust you elsewhere? The dynamic was probably different in larger cities, of which there were…

People definitely travelled. For business, religion, and pleasure. There wouldn't be such extensive roads if they didn't.

People travelled, but regular people didn't routinely travel to the other side of the empire. The road network was probably used more for "local travel" than "far travel".

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#307
post #234
post #201

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Along these lines, if you haven't ever seen it, check out _Motel of the Mysteries_ by David Macaulay. (Yes, that David Macaulay!)

A Canticle For Leibowitz touches on a similar theme.

I agree. I started with Anathem then went to A Canticle for Leibowitz. Together they were a fun read, I've put them both on my bookshelf.

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#308
Not sure about "grapefruit-sized" when compared to the hand holding the object in the picture. Assuming it's the one they are writing about. I'd say it's closer to the size of a lime. Unless that person has a uniquely large hand of course.

Really interesting find though, never heard of these artefacts before.

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#309

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As is tradition in archaeology.

It's the archaeologists saying, “Nobody knows for certain how the Romans used them,” and offering a variety of competing theories, while people on this thread are trying to finesse the facts to support the theory they like. So saying, "archaeologists are doing it" is demonstrably untrue here.

There are plenty of academic papers written by historians and archaeologists speculating about Roman dodecahedrons. That's where most of these ideas are coming from.

You just won't find them in HN comments for obvious reasons.

Re: Another Roman dodecahedron has been unearthed in England

#310

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes they made decorative objects, but those objects were written about and depicted in art. these aren't.

Respectfully, I find it hard to believe that every decorative object was in turn immortalized in art, that seems pretty recursive.

Not every object but every type of object. There have been hundreds of these things, and none of them have been depicted elsewhere, nor described in writing that has survived.
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