Live data from Hacker News

Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

reuters.com

121–130 of 217 posts

Re: Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

#121
post #105

I'm not a chemist. Why doesn't plastic get broken down? Will there be a future where my doctor will prescribe me an enzyme or something that will breakdown the plastics in my body so they can be filtered out, or turned into energy?

Wood's cellulose was not broken down for millennia, and then live evolved ways to eat it (like mushrooms). But before then, there were piles and piles of dead trees. I suspect plastics will be similar. Nothing has evolved to eat them, so nothing does.

It's happening[1], albeit slowly. Plastic is such an energy-dense substance that it seems inevitable something will eat it eventually. Might not be pretty though - imagine the kind of bacterial blooms that could happen in plastic-polluted waterways.

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/14/bugs-acr...

Re: Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

#122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

One thing you will find about articles and comments regarding this issue is that there is always a 'we don't know' aspect if you look past the fear inducing 'it could be doing this horrible thing' stances. I try to stay up to date with scholarly research regarding microplastic dangers to humans, and so far there is no conclusive evidence that they do anything harmful to us. Just know that you are exposed to many hund…

> it would do good to focus on things you can control that are known to be harmful Are you (or someone else) aware of any indices of how harmful various substances are and how pervasive they are? It'd be nice to know, for instance, how damaging one substance is versus another so that I can prioritize my concerns better. - I imagine that the quantity that someone consumes or is exposed to plays a role. It'd be interes…

> It'd be nice to know, for instance, how damaging one substance is versus another so that I can prioritize my concerns better.

A list of harmful chemicals people could be exposed to in daily life shouldn't be difficult to compile if there isn't one already, but is relatively useless because as I noted exposure itself is not the problem in almost all cases.

However taking that list and trying to compare the harm on some sort quantitative level is going to be difficult.

I wouldn't worry about it -- I was speaking more about 'stay mindful of things around you that you can control, like wearing PPE when necessary or staying away from off-gassing plastics which have a characteristic smell' rather than 'make a list of everything you are exposed to and plan your life around it'.

Re: Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

#124

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not true, they gave examples of raw meats (and how they were packed): Perdue Ground Chicken Breast (foam tray with plastic wrap) 9,985 Trader Joe’s Ground Pork 80% Lean 20% Fat (plastic wrap) 5,503 Stop & Shop Ground Beef 80% Lean 20% Fat (paperboard with plastic wrap) 2,729 And dairy: Tuscan Dairy Farms Whole Milk (plastic) 10,932 Land O’Lakes Butter Salted (paper wrap/cardboard) 581 These numbers are much lo…

> These numbers are much lower than some of the others, but they are not only in processed food. Meat and dairy are heavily processed foods, and plastics are likely the least concerning thing about consuming them.

"processed" is a term that exists on a spectrum, it's rare to find any food item outside of vegetables or nuts that is truly "unprocessed." In general, meat and dairy are not considered heavily processed. Most sources consider raw meat purchasable at grocery stores unprocessed.

Re: Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

#125
post #78

Easy way to limit your exposure: Local, organic and unprocessed whole foods. Stop eating garbage—you'll feel better and won't have to worry about stuff like this.

That's very idyllic, but the unfortunate reality is preparing whole foods takes time which many people simply don't have. Eating processed, packaged foods is a compromise they have to make to tend to family, work or other matters. Not dissimilar from putting purchases you can't afford on a credit card, and paying the price for it down the road.

That's more of a cultural phenomena than 'reality'. I don't meant to say it's not happening, but if one frames it as 'reality' you make it sound inevitable, whereas it's a consequence of a cultural framework and mentality.

For example, I don't personally know anyone who uses a credit card for things they can't afford, and that seems like a very US thing to do.

Re: Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

#126
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It took us a couple thousand years to realize we should stop fucking around with asbestos.

Although limestone is still considered safe and is used as e.g. filler in pills. So who knows, plastic too could be as safe or as unsafe as any rock.

> Although limestone is still considered safe and is used as e.g. filler in pills.

AFAIK this makes sense. Asbestos is really dangerous only in the lungs, so you need to inhale a "friable" form of it somehow. Putting it in your stomach won't do anything.

Re: Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

#127
post #124

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> These numbers are much lower than some of the others, but they are not only in processed food. Meat and dairy are heavily processed foods, and plastics are likely the least concerning thing about consuming them.

"processed" is a term that exists on a spectrum, it's rare to find any food item outside of vegetables or nuts that is truly "unprocessed." In general, meat and dairy are not considered heavily processed. Most sources consider raw meat purchasable at grocery stores unprocessed.

Yeah and even then for nuts like cashews and almonds you have to remove the outer layer and wash them to remove the more bitter (or toxic) components.

I would consider ground beef less processed than that, since it does not require a detox step (though it may be wise to cook it before consumption)

Re: Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

#128
post #23

>Consumer Reports said none of the phthalate levels it found exceeded limits set by U.S. and European regulators. I'm totally fine with this. Maybe the FDA is toothless, I don't know, but EFSA do not kid around.

This is the canary of plastic pollution similar to we knew about global warming in '70s. We know it's only going to get worse, but we're happy to ignore it until it gets really bad.

Nearly 500 years ago, Paracelsus wrote "All things are poisonous and nothing is without poison; only the dose makes a thing not poisonous". He was correct then and he is still correct today, but we stubbornly refuse to accept the first law of toxicology.

Broiling, frying and baking makes food more toxic. There's absolutely no getting away from that fact. As soon as you apply high heat to a food, you're performing a poorly-controlled chemical synthesis that produces all sorts of toxic stuff - acrylamide, acrolein, heterocyclic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, you name it. The risk isn't particularly high, but it's real.

Most people have perfectly reasonably decided that they are willing to take that very modest risk in preference to exclusively eating raw foods. Some people aren't willing to take that risk and it is their right to do so, but anyone proposing a ban on the sale of cooked food on public health grounds would be rightly dismissed as a lunatic.

The plastics that we use (within and without the food industry) aren't significantly toxic and they're incredibly useful. Without plastics, the food available to you would be more expensive and much less varied. A lot of work has gone into minimising the harms and maximising the benefits of plastics and other synthetic chemicals and that work continues.

The villainisation of plastic is based on prejudice, not science. Some people have decided to hate or fear plastics and are trying to concoct an argument that they are devastatingly dangerous, but that effort has yielded little other than rumour and guilt-by-implication.

Yes, we produce a lot of plastic, because it's very useful. Yes, some of that plastic does get into the environment and can in some cases bioaccumulate. Yes, some species of animals have been meaningfully harmed by plastics, primarily because they are unable to distinguish macroplastics from food and actively seek out and eat pieces of plastic that they then cannot digest. No, there is no evidence that the levels of microplastics or free plasticisers in the environment are significantly harmful to human health or ecosystem health, nor any plausible mechanism by which that could be true or become true in the foreseeable future.

Plastics are not the next CO2 or the next tetraethyllead. They are far too well-studied to hold any significant surprises. Many, many researchers have spent their careers actively trying to prove that plastics are terrible (by fair means or foul), all to no avail.

Re: Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

#129
post #91

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Plastic pens Plastic straws Plastic Lilly sticks Plastic tie-wraps Basically anything that someone might chew on! Although, licorice roots are okay to chew on... I guess. :-)

> Although, licorice roots are okay to chew on... I guess. Licorice can be toxic: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8962506/

So can water[1]. The dose makes the poison.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_intoxication

Re: Consumer Reports finds 'widespread' presence of plastics in food

#130
post #120
post #95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

All canned drinks are lined with plastics. I think all canned things, period, at this point.

Important to note there's a big difference in leeching between hot and cold items being put into contact with plastics.

Fair. There are also differences that come from length of exposure, though?

I don't want to start doomerism. I was just somewhat personally surprised at how many things have plastic linings. I do want companies testing, but I don't think it is good for mental health to get alarmed at all possibilities.

Post reply on HN