Live data from Hacker News

Australia to ban engineered stone

abc.net.au

431–440 of 542 posts

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#431
post #429

There are more options than just "ban" and "don't ban". You could pass a law imposing strict liability all the way up the supply chain, up to and including the importers. If a worker gets sick, they could sue for damages, maybe even punitive damages, from their employer, any middlemen, and the importer. If you align the incentives right, companies will figure out how to enforce PPE usage.

Thats one of reasons why LLC (Limited Liability Company) was invented.

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#432
post #429

There are more options than just "ban" and "don't ban". You could pass a law imposing strict liability all the way up the supply chain, up to and including the importers. If a worker gets sick, they could sue for damages, maybe even punitive damages, from their employer, any middlemen, and the importer. If you align the incentives right, companies will figure out how to enforce PPE usage.

then you surrendered enforcement to only those with market exploited money....whose incentive is to fight against rather than enforce it...

This is why governments tend to enforce as they tend to minimally align with protecting the individual since they loose tax revenue if they do not...

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#433
post #316

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem with “always wear a p100” is that they’re not comfortable in an unventilated uncooled house which is where a lot of construction happens. If everyone is wearing one you also need to take more breaks which eats into time to do the job. The industry is set up so you only get paid for doing the job. If doing it unsafely means doing it faster or being more comfortable then a lot of small time contractors will…

For comfort you'd probably want to get a positive air pressure mask. Those things are wildly underrated. Can even stick on a volatiles filter when relevant.

Yeah, those helmets that are basically face shields with optional hard hat and neck hood are generally speaking fairly comfortable: wide FOV, zero difficulty breathing, and an entire face shield (not just eye "shield") almost casually integrated. As long as you're working where you dare to go without full-on SCBA, a high-enough-tier variant of the e.g. 3M face shield helmets will suffice.

Bonus points for being able to easily just run an external air hose feed into the helmet when working in environments that don't kill you if you dare to take the helmet off in an emergency.

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#434
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Studies looking into the issue have found non silica compounds cause issues too, and its the engineering process rather than the silica that causes the problem. This is why they haven't created an exemption for low-silica products. > "It's not just about the silica, it's something specific about the engineered stone products that's causing such a significant issue in workers fabricating these products." https://www.a…

From the link: > "What we found ... was that the natural products we had in the panel of products that we assessed actually caused the biggest inflammatory response," Professor Zosky said. I'm not sure why they are saying it's the engineering. Their own study says that natural stone products are worse than the engineered products! It's probably there's a larger number of cases of silicosis from engineered products de…

Natural stone are expensive and a luxury items. They are not the alternative to engineered stone really. Engineered stone are bought by middle-class, and thus in much higher number. The alternative being usually plain wood.

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#435
post #429

There are more options than just "ban" and "don't ban". You could pass a law imposing strict liability all the way up the supply chain, up to and including the importers. If a worker gets sick, they could sue for damages, maybe even punitive damages, from their employer, any middlemen, and the importer. If you align the incentives right, companies will figure out how to enforce PPE usage.

> If a worker gets sick, they could sue for damages,

Maybe I’m misreading it, but from the article, comments here, and linked alternative readings (as well as very limited personal experience), the issue could be that the workers themselves are actively not participating in wearing PPE. I know this sounds like blaming the victim, but if that is truly what’s happening (and I’d appreciate information explaining the opposite), why should the workers get to sue someone else? Is the PPE not effective enough?

Or are you suggesting that allowing the employee to sue would create incentives for the employers to actually enforce the workers use PPE?

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#436
post #85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Weirdly enough, The article hints that the legislation won't ban natural stone. What alternatives are there to engineered stone? * Natural stone

It’s not weird. Natural stone has been used forever and it was only after engineered stone entered the market they started to see a sharp rise in silicosis cases. Why ban a product that wasn’t causing the problem?

Engineered stone has been around for 60 years by now. Something tells me they weren't tracking silicosis cases as diligently back in the 1960s as they are today. Most likely, cases are up because they are better diagnosed and tracked today than before engineered stone was a thing.

I don't understand how you could possibly draw this conclusion based on the evidence we have.

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#437

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> they can't get workers to not be idiots Is it that or is it that someone doesn't want to pay for those industrial-scale air cleaners? I got a little interested in particulate air quality during covid so I ran across the entrepreneurs selling them. You can probably make the air in a quarry as clean as in a surgery room, if you're willing to pay.

There is an easy, cheap and well-tested air cleaner: wet cutting, i.e. cutting under running water. All dust will be bound in the runoff, almost no airborne particles. But it is messy (often not doable indoors, because you splatter everything with rock slurry) and just a little more expensive gear than for dry cutting. So nobody does it...

Water is increasingly becoming something we can't waste as easily as before in many parts of the world.

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#438
post #411

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not like whatever the demand that the engineered stone currently fills suddenly disappears so those workers will be able to find other similar jobs.

The toxic (but cheaper) stuff will be manufactured offshore

The existing toxic stuff was made offshore. It’s not the manufacturing that’s the issue, it’s the cutting to size. You can’t do that offshore. Indeed, in some circumstances cuts are made on the building site.

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#439
post #422

I don't understand how banning it does anything to address the underlying problem of people wilfully ignoring PPE/safe working practices. One of the "Suggested safer alternatives" is Granite which can have silica content up to 45% (Engineered stone being 95%+) So instead of 2 years to develop silicosis it will instead take 4 years of working with the "safe alternatives"? All the people who were cutting engineered sto…

I came to the same conclusion. Year ago I was cleaning my flat after renovation, there was lots of dust settled everywhere and my first thought was - how do I protect my lungs? There were many one-time-use face masks in hardware store, but those masks did not look like good enough- mainly because of lack of filter. So I bought slightly more expensive aparatus with proper filters. Yet, trademen who were doing the work…

They know the risks, if they choose to be idiots that's on them.

Invest in some good PPE that doesn't get in the way. I have an air-fed mask I use when spraying lacquer, I do woodworking as a hobby. My small shop is set up with two different filtration systems to keep dust and VOC out of the air. I refuse to use isocyanate catalyzed compounds because of the health implications.

Re: Australia to ban engineered stone

#440
post #249

I don't understand how banning it does anything to address the underlying problem of people wilfully ignoring PPE/safe working practices. One of the "Suggested safer alternatives" is Granite which can have silica content up to 45% (Engineered stone being 95%+) So instead of 2 years to develop silicosis it will instead take 4 years of working with the "safe alternatives"? All the people who were cutting engineered sto…

I'm usually all for worker protection, but this is really ludicrous. What next? Banning saws because people keep cutting off their fingers?

Someone hasn’t read up on the sawstop lawsuits and suggested laws in the area.
Post reply on HN