Earlier quoted context omitted.
My guess is that whatever clever network optimizations that Google has are probably interfering with their traffic. By building their own network stack, they are skipping them and also wireguard might be better equipped to dealt with occasional faults as it built on udp which is inherently unreliable.
I have a direct cross connection to Google in a colocation facility (aka Dedicated Interconnect). One issue I found is that Google would randomly shuffle around their BGP routers which would cause BGP to flap and briefly losing all connectivity. When I raised this issue with support their answer was that this is expected behavior and we need to purchase a redundant connection. Mind you this isn’t cheap, we’re talking…
However in general if you need high uptime, you’ll need multiple peering links. AWS and azure also recommend the same.