Live data from Hacker News

Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

wsj.com

101–110 of 360 posts

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#101
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Does the notary provide the title insurance (as in: if it turns out later that the seller didn't actually own the house, the real owner shows up and proves it, the bank and new buyers have their money covered)? That would make more sense for the 2% but it's not related to the notary in the US; notary literally just does "I checked the id of the person signing and it matches" which is a service that can be had for fre…

In Germany you cannot sell real estate thatbisn't yours, ownership is registered. The notary, as part of his job, makes sure this title transfer is done properly. If the seller isn't the owner, the sale is void, as far as I know sales price is to be paid once the title transfer was requested and approved, upon proof of payment the notary finalizes it. So basically no title insurance needed. By the way, excerpts of th…

Ownership is registered in the US and part of the sale is a "title search" to check that and then update the registered title when the sale is executed (both handled by an attorney).

The case of title insurance is only where something weirder happens with wills, contracts, or liens. If there was an owner that died in 2016 and his will said "split my house to all surviving children". And at the time one child shows up who believes they are the sole surviving descendant and claims the house and sells it in 2017, then 2018 a second heir finds out their estranged parent died and shows up to say "actually half of this house was mine, that guy didn't legally have the right to sell it even without any fraud occuring".

Title insurance ends up 'fixing' this problem so that the buyer and actual-should-have-been-owner can both be made whole (and they go after the seller for the amount they didn't actually own, but sometimes that won't be possible to recover). If you don't have title insurance you as the buyer just take the liability that you might not actually own the house (or part of the house) if the record was mistaken and needs to be corrected.

In Germany would this just be a case where if the will is executed and you find out too late the inheritor would be screwed with no way to get what you owned instead?

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#102

I think this very much depends on the agent. My wife is an agent and busts her ass. When she's a seller agent, if it's small jobs like painting a room, covering up spots, changing a massively outdated light fixture, she does it her self. She's spent days a time landscaping. Also when it comes to pricing, it helps to know the market. She will list a house for 8% under market value because she knows it will draw intere…

> you get what you pay for and there's plenty of people out there willing to take your money and do nothing

So you're saying that sometimes you don't get what you pay for?

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#103

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why is the notary making 2%?! Is that including all legal fees? Even still that seems like a much bigger rip off than a buyer's agent in the US.

A nortary makes sure the sale ia properly exevuted and titles properly transferred, he is certifying the transaction and takes on some legal riks dor doing so. This provides legal security for seller and buyer, a service woth paying for in transactions most people only do once in their life (we talk about Germany here). For all others, it is just coat of doing business. No idea why it is always everybody else who sho…

"Free" and "paid $15,000" don't seem to be the only two options.

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#104

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We’ve bought two houses, sold one, bought a lot to built a house for my parents. We’ve never hired a real estate agent. The seller had an agent for the first transaction, none of the other counterparties had an agent. Paying a lawyer by the hour to handle things is simpler, cheaper, and a random lawyer is dramatically more competent than a random agent (the most complex transaction ended up costing us maybe $4k in la…

^ this is good advice. There are really two things you need to rely on in real estate deals. The first is the legal aspect, which 100% absolutely should be handled by a lawyer. The second is negotiations, assuming you yourself aren't a skilled negotiator. Neither of these things require an agent, and neither are worth $40K.

Negotiations could easily be worth $40K. It could easily be worth 6%.

Or it may not.

Worse: If I use the agent, I don't know whether the agent gained me 6% of the price in the negotiations. If I don't use the agent, I don't know if I cost myself 6% of the price (or more!) in the negotiations.

Someone could do a study, looking at sale prices of "for sale by owner" versus sale prices of comparable sales through agents, for comparable periods. Even that study is fraught - for us to trust it, it would have to be by non-realtors, but also by people not involved in the "for sale by owner" world in some way. And yet the study would have to get the comparables right - not just right, but clearly right, so that the results of the study will be believed.

Without such a study, we're all kind of just believing what we believe.

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#105
Whenever you see a monopoly wealth extraction made possible by Govt, you will see a super rich billionaire owning most of it. Warren Buffet extracts a nice percentage of these commissions.

Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Fox & Roach, REALTORS® is part of HomeServices of America, the nation’s largest provider of total home services and largest residential brokerage company in the U.S. in sales, according to the 2022 REAL Trends 500 report: https://www.foxroach.com/about-fox-roac

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#106
post #21

I don't know how much value agents added over the past few years, navigating bidding wars, pocket listing access, etc. but I've never understood the justification for spending so much money on these fees. The last time I sold a house was 2011, when the housing market was still down from the 2008/09 crash. I talked with multiple agents and never got a sense of them doing much to push the house other than listing it on…

You encountered a great example of how not only is the fee ridiculous, but also the agents are not incentivized to work for you. They are incentivized to move houses as fast as they can.

After turning-out IBEW, I spent the remainder of my electrician career specialized in residential pre-sale renovations ("make ready").

Despite peak earning years just pre-CoVid, essentially just updating circuit panel violations and replacing GFCIs [read: well-paid work without much mental strife], I hung up the towel.

Realtors are nice simple people, the masters of soft skills (which I lack) — but ultimately I realized that "when you're the only person that gives a shit, you're gonna have a bad time." For their efforts, I think total sale comp should be 1-3% (both sides), depending upon their accessibility.

>They are incentivized to move houses as fast as they can.

Being told to "not worry about other sub-contractor craftsmanship, especially don't POINT IT OUT TO CLIENTS" — I just couldn't be part of a team that cared so little as to hand over duds for [typically] seven-figure homes/investments. "We carry professional insurance FOR A REASON."

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#107
post #21

I don't know how much value agents added over the past few years, navigating bidding wars, pocket listing access, etc. but I've never understood the justification for spending so much money on these fees. The last time I sold a house was 2011, when the housing market was still down from the 2008/09 crash. I talked with multiple agents and never got a sense of them doing much to push the house other than listing it on…

> I don't know how much value agents added over the past few years, navigating bidding wars, pocket listing access, etc. but I've never understood the justification for spending so much money on these fees. The question that this raises is even more puzzling: why hasn't there arisen agents that undercut the status quo? Are there guild or cartel effects at play?

This was the Redfin model and it had mixed results, I think they thought their non commissioned agents would upend the market, but that didn't really happen.

The staying power of the Realtor Association may have something to do with it as well

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#108
I thought because I literally haven't seen a single "what do real estate agents even do" post on here, I'd post my positive experience --

We bought a house this year in a competitive, expensive market (DC). Our agent found the listing through word of mouth before it went on MLS, and got us lined up for an early tour so we had the chance to look at it before the open house. We liked it enough to get a pre-inspection on his advice (The market is too hot here for inspection contingencies, which is insane on a 100 year old house!). By the time the open house ended we had seen it twice and walked through with an inspector, which made us confident enough to bid.

The agent talked to the seller's agent at length and figured out what was most important to them (close time over raw cash, because they were carrying two mortgages), and it turned out that the seller's agent knew our mortgage broker (who our agent originally referred us to) and trusted how fast he worked.

We ended up beating over a dozen other offers, some of which were substantially higher. There's zero chance we'd have gotten this house (or anything competitive in DC) without a good agent, unless we were already in the industry and hyper connected, or bidding well into the six figures over ask.

We looked at many places, and bid on two other houses we didn't win (post-covid market), so per hour he probably didn't make a crazy high salary, though in line with a good salesperson or manager.

When we sold our old place, he helped advise us on pricing, set us up with good options for staging, arranged the floor plan maker and photographer, etc etc. For 3% of the sales fee I certainly could've done all that myself, but I know people who would've never gotten all that organized while also moving. We barely did even with the help!

Now all that said, your median realtor in America just forwarding MLS listings and lockbox codes is probably not earning their share, but in competitive markets I think realtors can make a lot of sense.

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#109
post #100

Here (England) people like to complain about the system, mostly because either party can walk away for free until the actual contracts are exchanged, but overall it is simple and cheap. Technically, estate agents are not required, lawyers are not required, etc. Seller and/or buyer could do everything themselves if they wished (unwise but they could) as long as no mortgage is involved (the lenders are the ones requiri…

The chain system is absolutely ludicrous, I wouldn't call it "simple and cheap". IMO the whole system needs reform, I would wager it would go some way in fixing the housing crisis in the country.

Well, it is simple and cheap.

"Chains" are not 'the system' they are a fact of life. Many people sell one property to buy their next one and need the money from the sale to finance the purchase (and also don't want to end up on the street) so they want contracts on both sides to be entered into at the same time. It adds a level of complication but no additional costs.

This is an issue that exists everywhere though solutions perhaps vary a bit. Usually it is a combination of relay loans (not free) and conditional contracts (tricky and pretty much the same result).

If you are a first time buyer it does not matter much apart from adding delays.

I don't see how reforming (how?) a system that is simple and cheap would help solve the "housing crisis". If there is something that needs reforming, well abolishing really, it is leaseholds.

Re: Almost no one pays a 6% real-estate commission except Americans

#110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well typically 6% is split between the buyers agent and the sellers agent. And each agent has to kick up a percent to their broker. Most real estate agents I know working in the average market (I.e. not NYC or the Bay Area) are not clearing $100K.

How did you ever get to the situation where two people want to buy and sell one of life’s fundamental commodities, and 3 people get to insert themselves into the middle to the cost of thousands of dollars? America confuses me sometimes!

Before whole online thing from marketing it really made quite a bit of sense.

At least the seller agent side. You need to advertise somewhere and someone doing it full time is much more efficient, in spreading the marketing. Some level buyer agent gathering what is available if they did that is also logical.

Here not in USA. Buyer agents are more rarely used, but advertisement was taped to my building this week. But for seeing what is available agencies made lot of sense. And still do the paperwork and take somewhat better pictures or are around to show property.

Post reply on HN