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Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

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11–20 of 202 posts

Re: Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

#11
The fact that RISC-V jumped to Switzerland after being funded by the US during its development makes me inclined to say screw RISC-V.

It also makes RISC-V foreign just as the author complains that ARM is foreign.

I think placing restrictions on Americans working with PRC on RISC-V related stuff is a pretty reasonable thing to do.

Re: Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

#12

Wasn’t RISC-V developed in the US? And the first company to produce chips with this ISA, SiFive is US based too. Why would it make sense to ban it in the US? They literally invented it.

  SiFive  launched  a  chinese subsidiary  (StarFive)  in
  2017/2018.  And  they just  announced they  were giving
  designs for some  of their high-end cores  to Sophgo (a
  company out of Beijing.)  My guess is US administrators
  want SiFive to apply for export licenses before they do
  this again.

  I pretty  much agree  w/ Bunnie on  this one.   I lived
  through the  Crypto(graphy) Wars of 90s  and still have
  my "Sink Clipper" poster  around here somewhere.  If US
  companies  are trying  to  sell  products and  services
  based  on technology  they  can't  export, but  foreign
  countries can  easily replicate, the only  thing you're
  doing is making  them (US tech companies)  operate at a
  disadvantage.

  If we  were worried about foreign  tech dominance, then
  maybe we could do what foreign countries do:

  a.  Develop a national industrial policy.
  
  b.  Pay for kids to get  EE degrees.  (or hell, pay for
      kids to get business or art degrees.)

  c.  Subsidize  the chip  manufacturing sector  the same
      way we subsidize farmers or petroleum marketers.

  d.  Force Samsung and  TSMC (both foreign countries) to
      form  joint   ventures  with  US  firms   where  US
      countries own at least 51% of the JV.

  Claiming   they  can   close  the   Pandora's  Box   of
  semiconductor manufacturing knowledge  this late in the
  game makes  them (US  Lawmakers) look  incompetent.  If
  they wanted to "save US chip manufacturing" they should
  have done something  in the 1970s when  TI was building
  manufacturing plants in Malaysia and Thailand.

Re: Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

#14

The fact that RISC-V jumped to Switzerland after being funded by the US during its development makes me inclined to say screw RISC-V. It also makes RISC-V foreign just as the author complains that ARM is foreign. I think placing restrictions on Americans working with PRC on RISC-V related stuff is a pretty reasonable thing to do.

Let's ban AI research too and be left behind. /s

I see this as short sighted anti China fear mongering but China is now at a point where is can invotate itself with out the help of "western" tech.

Re: Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

#15

Does anyone know what restrictions have actually been proposed? Media reporting on it is uselessly vague.

The concern is that the restrictions would follow the pattern of existing rules around semiconductor equipment and fabricated chips [1].

They are fairly broad and stipulate that US persons cannot transfer technology to any company on an entity list. iirc there was a clarification to the rule that also put a burden on US persons to confirm that they aren't working with a trading front or shell company for the listed entities, which makes any interaction potentially hazardous, because how are you even supposed to check for that?

Note that violations of these rules can "include up to 20 years of imprisonment and up to $1 million in fines per violation, or both" [2]. And the use of "US persons" language means that it's not just companies, it's individual developers too.

If you read the text of the rules, they restrict any kind of technology transfer to these companies. In the case of selling fabrication equipment, that's...fairly clear cut. Don't sell stuff to people on the list, and your deal was probably a few million dollars anyways so you can afford lawyers to research if you're dealing with a shell company.

But the concern is for RISC-V "technology transfer", what happens if you push to a git repository, and...someone from one of these entities pulls your commits? Are you now liable? What if you give a lecture on RISC-V, and someone from one of these entities was in attendance?

Or perhaps you're in charge of crafting an IP strategy for your SoC company. If you pick RISC-V, the ambiguous and changing rules around who you can license your products to is problematic; a client you have today could end up being banned tomorrow. Whereas if you license an ARM core, you don't have to worry about going to jail. It then becomes a no-brainer to just license the ARM core.

Basically, the concern is they will copy/paste the existing rules that are somewhat more tightly confined because they apply to atoms, but instead insert language referring to bits and ideas.

[1] https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/10/13/2022-21...

[2] https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/enforcement/oee/penalties

Re: Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

#16
It's amazing that the move of RISC-V Foundation to Switzerland (as RISC-V International) was actually called for.

Even more amazing is US lawmakers continuing to try & shoot the US in the foot.

RISC-V is now globally developed, that ship has sailed. Same for products based on it. The US can't prevent its 'proliferation'. Only reduce the degree to which US entities are part of, and profit from that.

Are US lawmakers that dumb? (ok I guess that's a rhetorical question).

Re: Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

#17

Wasn’t RISC-V developed in the US? And the first company to produce chips with this ISA, SiFive is US based too. Why would it make sense to ban it in the US? They literally invented it.

This is basically ARM lobbying to hamper their challenger. There is no legitimate reason for it. (That doesn't mean we don't still need to fight it.)

Something to look out for in recent years are cultist grassroot investors who organize on Reddit and Twitter to influence politicians to do something that is favorable to their stock and harass journalists and YouTubers who report critically and harm their stock.

r/TeslaInvestors and r/AMD_Stock are some of the worst. I can easily imagine some in the latter organizing to get RISC-V banned in the US.

Re: Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

#18
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is basically ARM lobbying to hamper their challenger. There is no legitimate reason for it. (That doesn't mean we don't still need to fight it.)

Something to look out for in recent years are cultist grassroot investors who organize on Reddit and Twitter to influence politicians to do something that is favorable to their stock and harass journalists and YouTubers who report critically and harm their stock. r/TeslaInvestors and r/AMD_Stock are some of the worst. I can easily imagine some in the latter organizing to get RISC-V banned in the US.

Eh. RISC-V isn't really competing with AMD64, which is high performance processors that can natively run x86 binaries, neither of which RISC-V would do any time soon. And if there were they would most likely be made by AMD, who would then make money selling them.

The loser from RISC-V is clearly ARM because it's not nearly as hard to produce a low-power processor with mid-level performance, which is the core of ARM's market but RISC-V allows the vendors to avoid paying for the ARM license. And unlike x86, most existing ARM software isn't distributed as third party binaries tied to a particular architecture and could easily be recompiled for something else.

Re: Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

#19
It blows my mind that the US keeps treating China, its biggest trade partner, as an enemy. There is no way that China would ever initiate a war against the US. It feels like, if anything, this insistence on treating China as an enemy increases risk for the US.

Re: Regarding Proposed US Restrictions on RISC-V

#20
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is basically ARM lobbying to hamper their challenger. There is no legitimate reason for it. (That doesn't mean we don't still need to fight it.)

Something to look out for in recent years are cultist grassroot investors who organize on Reddit and Twitter to influence politicians to do something that is favorable to their stock and harass journalists and YouTubers who report critically and harm their stock. r/TeslaInvestors and r/AMD_Stock are some of the worst. I can easily imagine some in the latter organizing to get RISC-V banned in the US.

Wonder how much of the pro-Elon nonsense I see here, on Twitter and Reddit is just stockholders who got rich off of Tesla. I like to think that there is some sophisticated automated ML system Elon has got running to find and respond to haters....but then I saw that Youtube video discussing the poor code at Tesla so I dont know what to think anymore.
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