Great podcast that touches on some of these early systems https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HCGn9_aVu0 It blows my mind that they used dead reckoning instead of GPS and it (supposedly) worked!
It blows my mind that dead reckoning ever works, at all. The very definition of "compounding error." I have seen it said that military/aviation-grade inertial navigation gyroscopes are among the most impressive bits of technology ever manufactured.
It was great for screwing around. But yeah, getting real precision would be a massive undertaking.
__edit__ now that I think about it, they could get massive improvements by counting how many times the wheel rotated. The tire would change size as it wore down, but that would have been a really helpful datapoint.