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Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

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Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#401

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Right. LLMs have content that isn't copyrighted too. But humans like LLMs do have copyrighted content. That means humans are breaking the law that LLMs are also breaking.

Human society is built around humans so there is a reason I’m allowed to store art and stories in my brain; I and the vast majority of people can do jack all with it, pose little threat to the owners if we could, would draw attention if we did, and it’s not worthwhile or feasible to sue an entire population of content consumers for consuming content so people act smart and pick and choose their battles so society can…

>LLMs and diffusion models don’t “consume content” and the content they produce doesn’t come from inspiration, greed, boredom or any number of human traits.

No LLMs use a cold and calculating algorithm to produce content that it equivalent and at times Better than anything a human can produce. When a human consumes content produced by an LLM it is indistinguishable from content that came from inspiration, greed, boredom or any number of human traits. You can't tell. That is the future. We can identify flaws now but we all know those flaws will be rapidly disappearing.

What the LLM tells us, what it teaches us, is that the human condition is trivial. We are a biological machines made out of wetware and the LLM is a solid state machine made out of silicon. Two machines that make content. We like to pretend that the stuff that comes from inspiration, greed or boredom as if those are things that have deep intrinsic meaning in the universe. No. It's a lie we tell ourselves. We make up the meaning, and so does the LLM.

Society is fucking changing. Creativity, art, works of inspiration... all that stuff will become as common as water and plastic cups. That's just the way things are accept it or don't.

But here's the thing. Don't pull justice into the mix. Don't say that a crime was committed because an LLM produced something better and faster than a human could. Don't call obviously original writing and original art a COPY when it is obviously NOT. These are the same tactics used by patent trolls.

This is a twisting of justice because people are afraid. No different from how a patent troll twists justice because people want profit.

https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1136039656660684880/1...

here are four pieces of original art that I produced in 10 seconds using an LLM with the prompt: "the most original piece of art ever". Sue me!!

Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#402
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I've generated thousands of images using SD 1.5 based models and I've never got the getty watermark. That makes my think that some dishonest lawyer used img2img.

I can't find a publicly accessible SD1 model, but CompVis LatentDiffusion also uses the LAION dataset. (1) go to https://huggingface.co/spaces/multimodalart/latentdiffusion (2) enter "businesspeople arguing in the boardroom" as the prompt (3) generate a couple images (4) find things which look a lot lot lot like watermarks of stock photo companies This is what I get (first try!): https://ibb.co/1620jT8

Haha, that model is ancient. I doubt that anyone is using it now. Can they reproduce that problem in any recent model?

Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#403
post #66

Can someone explain again how an ML system scanning and training on a copyrighted work is different from a highly skilled artist doing the same? There are artists that can study a painting for a few minutes and then recreate it from memory. There are artists who study a particular body of work so long that they can create more works indistinguishable in style. If an artist recreates a copyrighted work or creates a de…

> Can someone explain again how an ML system scanning and training on a copyrighted work is different from a highly skilled artist doing the same?

Its legally different because the human brain is not considered a fixed medium under copyright law, so a human experiencing and learning something is not making what is potentially a copy or derivative work under copyright law, and therefore not exercising, potentially without permission, one of the exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder.

> There are artists that can study a painting for a few minutes and then recreate it from memory

Right, and those artists violate copyright at the moment they recreate it in a fixed medium without permission, but encoding it into computer storage media is already a copy, so a machine (or, rather, the person using the machine) hits that threshold before creating an actual visual output.

> That is, we focus on the output of the process to determine infringement

No, we focus on what is set in a fixed medium. If that is done at an intermediate step of the process, rather than being an output, it can still be infringement.

Its just that a human doesn’t always need to make a copy in what is legally a fixed medium until the output, but that is not the same as categorically only treating outout of a process as legally relevant.

Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#404
post #66

Can someone explain again how an ML system scanning and training on a copyrighted work is different from a highly skilled artist doing the same? There are artists that can study a painting for a few minutes and then recreate it from memory. There are artists who study a particular body of work so long that they can create more works indistinguishable in style. If an artist recreates a copyrighted work or creates a de…

> Can someone explain again how an ML system scanning and training on a copyrighted work is different from a highly skilled artist doing the same?

Because (fortunately) human thoughts can't be subject to copyright law yet. So when we talk about copying and making derivative works, if you have this

    artistic works -> neural network weights
The end result may or may not be copyrightable (that's for the courts to decide), but this

    artistic works -> human brain
Definitively can't be

Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#405

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The final decision made by this article is one I agree with with or without money and I have no incentive the game. Every piece of creation you and I make us the sum total of our experiences and that includes copy written work. Holding an LLM guilty for that is like holding the human brain guilty for memorizing copyrighted work.

You seemed to miss the part where the judge said that the only things that can be claimed as copyrighted are those things that were submitted to the USPTO for specific narrow coptright "The other problem for plaintiffs is that it is simply not plausible that every Training Image used to train Stable Diffusion was copyrighted (as opposed to copyrightable), or that all DeviantArt users’ Output Images rely upon (theoret…

> You seemed to miss the part where the judge said that the only things that can be claimed as copyrighted are those things that were submitted to the USPTO for specific narrow coptright

The judge didn't say that (for one thing, copyrights aren't handled by the Patent and Trademark Office.)

What he did say is a bit bizarre. because copyrightable works are cooyrighted automatically when set in fixed (including digital) form. So, if it existed to be trained on and was cooyrightable, it was cooyrighted.

The judge may have been using sloppy language to refer to registration, which legally must be done before pursuing most copyright claims in court. (This isn't about being cooyrighted, and registration can happen after alleged infringement without invalidating the claim, but it doesn have to happen before filing a lawsuit; it is a procedural reauirement that is black and white in the law.)

Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#406
post #66

Can someone explain again how an ML system scanning and training on a copyrighted work is different from a highly skilled artist doing the same? There are artists that can study a painting for a few minutes and then recreate it from memory. There are artists who study a particular body of work so long that they can create more works indistinguishable in style. If an artist recreates a copyrighted work or creates a de…

> Can someone explain again how an ML system scanning and training on a copyrighted work is different from a highly skilled artist doing the same? Its legally different because the human brain is not considered a fixed medium under copyright law, so a human experiencing and learning something is not making what is potentially a copy or derivative work under copyright law, and therefore not exercising, potentially wit…

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Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#407

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Why would any human spend their limited lifespan to create a piece of work that will be grabbed without permission Creative people will create regardless of financial incentives. Fan fiction and free art is already everywhere, for instance.

In your universe apparently "creative people" don't need to spend a lifetime of study to hone their art, don't need food and shelter every single day etc. Its amazing how callous tech people have become as they salivate for their unicorns or whatever they are pursuing.

[deleted]

Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#408
post #232

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To the extent that Stable Diffusion models are "lossy compression", the main one is somewhere between 1 and 10 bytes per image depending on whose answer I use for the question "how many images was it trained on?" (I assume the cause is 1.5, 2.0 and SDXL having different answers and the reporters conflating them). The geometric mean of those is ~three bytes, which is only enough for one single RGB pixel per image. For…

> the main one is somewhere between 1 and 10 bytes per image depending on whose answer I use for the question "how many images was it trained Here is a catch tho. It's just "by average" several bytes. We can't tell if some images practically contribute 0 bit to the final results while some others contribute more. (I know this "contribute" word is a little non-sense in the context of ML. But existing lossy compression…

I'm amused by the idea that under close examination it might turn out that one of the people suing on copyright grounds, made literally zero bits of difference to the model.

Feels very Douglas Adams.

Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#409
post #166

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So you have a general AI, it sees someone wearing a t-shirt containing a licensed, copyrighted image. This AI now needs to pay the copyright holder of that image? How I think it should work is the sa.e for any other intelligent system. Systems can view publicly available images, memorize them, and even reproduce them for certain fair uses. The systems have to pay for a license to right holders for the non fair uses o…

You're saying it sees someone as if AI is walking around and this all happened by random chance. No. What happened was AI scientists deliberately built a giant corpus of training data based off unlicensed imagery that was conveniently pre-tagged - Artstation and other sites of the same type. And it was trained to deliberately create images of the exact same type as it was ingesting. It wasn't "randomly learning about…

> You're saying it sees someone as if AI is walking around and this all happened by random chance.

It's called a thought experiment. You are claiming that processing imagery that is publicly available for viewing consitutes an IP violation and I'm taking that to the logical conclusion.

> based off unlicensed imagery

The imagery on Artstation is licensed. Artstation has a license to display those images publicly. If Artstation did not have that license, they would be the infringing party.

> so a few companies did it in secret

I'm not sure what the basis for this assertion is it was not done in secret. Stable Diffusion was trained using https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/

This lawsuit isn't against the people who trained the model, but those who distribute it. Yhe Stable Diffusion model was not released by a for-profit company but was released as open source by a university research group which received funding from VC backed companies.

The IP model you are pushing for is a huge expansion of the already problematic copyright system. It will curtain research and training of publicly available models.

It is already easy as can be to copy images with a computer or digital camera. Stable Diffusion doesn't make it easier to reproduce these images and washing an image through a ML model won't protect you from that reproduction being an infringement.

I think it makes far more sense to use our existing restrictions to regulate usage of the output than to make new restrictions on the types of processing that are allowed on publicly available content.

Re: Judge pares down artists' AI copyright lawsuit against Midjourney, Stability AI

#410

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Human society is built around humans so there is a reason I’m allowed to store art and stories in my brain; I and the vast majority of people can do jack all with it, pose little threat to the owners if we could, would draw attention if we did, and it’s not worthwhile or feasible to sue an entire population of content consumers for consuming content so people act smart and pick and choose their battles so society can…

>LLMs and diffusion models don’t “consume content” and the content they produce doesn’t come from inspiration, greed, boredom or any number of human traits. No LLMs use a cold and calculating algorithm to produce content that it equivalent and at times Better than anything a human can produce. When a human consumes content produced by an LLM it is indistinguishable from content that came from inspiration, greed, bore…

“Don't say that a crime was committed because an LLM produced something better and faster than a human could. Don't call obviously original writing and original art a COPY when it is obviously NOT. These are the same tactics used by patent trolls.”

The law is arbitrary, written by humans, not by some platonic ideal inherent in the universe. It doesn’t need to be applied equally to people and tools.

The people producing these models just want profit as much as any patent troll and like them will interpret the law in such a way that benefits them or fight to change it so they can realize that profit.

It’s easier to go after the models and prevent copyright for AI generated works than to take issue with all of their users which is what we’re seeing in the courts.

“Society is fucking changing”

I agree with you there.

I’m not fundamentally opposed to AI generated anything actually but the training is problematic and I don’t see society as ready for it.

It would be an easier pill to swallow if we had a shortage of writers/artists/etc and this was the solution to that.

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