I was always under the impression that the purpose of soap isn’t to kill bacteria/viruses as the article implies, but to wash those thing off of your hands. Was my impression wrong?
Yes. If a pharmaceutical company's article (with better expertise in this area than the average HNer) isn't enough to convince someone here's an article from UNESCO: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/how-soap-kills-covid-19-h...
I was taught about the hydrophilic/hydrophobic nature of soaps and detergents in university decades ago; this is not new information, and is uncontroversial. As others have pointed out, it’s even easy to observe in simple home experiments.
I have never heard of soap disrupting the phospholipid shell of viruses; this is new and “interesting if true”.
The astoundingly bad handling of government communications during the pandemic makes me automatically skeptical of arguments from authority.
However, the takeaway of “wash your hands thoroughly to inhibit disease vector transmission” has amply been proven in the last century.