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First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

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Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#71
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They're testing CPU performance, not memory capacity. They need that much for the channels.

It just seems so incredibly sloppy to not have that be consistent. Do they expect all of their readers to then audit the code of the benchmarking that they are doing to ensure that it cannot possibly be bound by this?

it's not sloppy, it's required!

you want to max out memory channels on all devices to test max performance

but you also want to use RAM DIMs which are equally good, if possible the same

as AMD has more memory channels this means it will get more "equally good"(1) RAM DIMs and in turn have more memory

and as long as you make sure that no of your benchmarks perform pressure wrt. RAM capacity (e.g. max RAM usage 64GiB) you now have a fair benchmark wrt. max performance

naturally if you don't plan to max out your RAM channels on AMD you do need a different benchmark for non-max performance

(1): "equally good" is also a bit tricky as different vendors have slightly subtle differences in access patterns and DDR5 ram training also can make the same RAM run with different settings on different systems which can make the same ram dim not equally good, but there probably is some RAM which doesn't have such issues

Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#72
post #44

Has anyone done a perf / watt scatterplot of the current AMD and Apple offerings? I'd guess this wins in absolute performance (due to the TDP), but I've heard AMD is pretty competitive on energy efficiency too these days. I'm typing this on an M2, which is simultaneously cooler and faster than my old Intel laptop. Wondering if it's time to upgrade my decade-old Intel Linux desktop to an AMD yet.

I have a 16-core Ryzen 7950X that I run in "eco mode 105W". This delivers performance close to an Intel 13900K but at less than half the power. It's also much easier to cool and get a quiet PC without water cooling and enthusiast shenanigans (de-lidding, etc.)

I don't know if the Zen 4 Threadrippers can be similarly run with a power limit. If they can, I'd expect much better efficiency than whatever Intel offers.

This has eco mode benchmarks: https://youtu.be/W6aKQ-eBFk0?si=o8l1qGUhSQKxmY_c

Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Maybe i'm missing why it doesn't matter. Ryzen runs at 4.5 base clock, TR Pro runs at 2.5 base clock, upon booting up nothing is happening so each cpu runs at their base clock. I open something like visual studio that isn't too intensive so each cpu doesn't realize it needs to boost. Won't the ryzen with 4.5 base clock feel snappier than the 2.5 one when vs loads? When a pretty big task (compiling, rendering) activat…

No. None of what you're writing is accurate. No processor made in the last decade will ever idle at the base clock. Any modern processor idles far, far lower than that, approximately 1Ghz, maybe even lower. Idling at multiple gigahertz would be a huge waste of energy. The minimum clock speed is not correlated to the "base clock" at all. It takes tens of milliseconds to reach the boost clock: https://stackoverflow.com…

While technically correct for longer time frames, setting a performance governor on both windows and linux basically means that it comes out of idle at the max allowable frequency. In order to achieve this it basically means that idle isn't adjusting the clock rates (to avoid the transition latencies) for idle times less than 2x those latencies. Depending on the core/firmware/etc it may be gating the clock, or clock skipping, which can save some power

And yes it can waste energy you can measure with the your battery monitor (or UPS/PDU) but its also possible to measure the interrupt handling latency/etc, and for some cores it can make a very noticeable difference to desktop latency if you happen to be sensitive to such things.

While I've posted elsewhere about clamping the clock rate to save power, I also do the converse when plugged in by cutting off the bottom 2/3rds of the frequency range. This results in a far more responsive desktop in linux and even windows to a lesser extent.

Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#74
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Single core should be not much worse than Ryzen.

Yep seems about the same single thread wise which is a bit weird since 7950x3d base clock is 4.2 whereas the 7995wx is 2.5. https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/5726vs5234vs3862/AMD-Ry...

since a few generations ago boosts have become so good that for many use-cases base clock don't matter that much

AFIK it's basically tweaked AMD EPYC™ 9654 with much higher boost and some other changes, so that's probably where the base clock comes from

some situations where the base clock might still matter:

- you perfectly max out CPU utilization (no I/O, hardly cache misses, etc.) and at the same time have exactly only the thermal headroom from the spec and run it for a "long" time

- you want to max optimize for watter/perf the best power efficiency is likely around the base clock (for this one because of my assumption of it being more or less a tweaked server processor, on a typical consumer desktop PC I would say likely quite a bit below the base clock)

Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#75
post #44

Has anyone done a perf / watt scatterplot of the current AMD and Apple offerings? I'd guess this wins in absolute performance (due to the TDP), but I've heard AMD is pretty competitive on energy efficiency too these days. I'm typing this on an M2, which is simultaneously cooler and faster than my old Intel laptop. Wondering if it's time to upgrade my decade-old Intel Linux desktop to an AMD yet.

Surprisingly haven't found great comparisons. A 7840U vs M2/Pro test would be pretty interesting.

https://www.notebookcheck.net/R7-7840U-vs-M2_15023_14521.247...

The last benchmark is interesting but unfair given that's an ancient application with Rosetta.

Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#76
post #61
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think someone doing video editing or 3D rendering is likely to agree with you here...

> I don't think someone doing video editing or 3D rendering is likely to agree with you here... They're hopefully not using a CPU for that - that's all been on the GPU for years.

Most of the high-end 3D work is rendered on CPU render farms, specially due to how large and complex the scenes are.

Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#77
post #44

Has anyone done a perf / watt scatterplot of the current AMD and Apple offerings? I'd guess this wins in absolute performance (due to the TDP), but I've heard AMD is pretty competitive on energy efficiency too these days. I'm typing this on an M2, which is simultaneously cooler and faster than my old Intel laptop. Wondering if it's time to upgrade my decade-old Intel Linux desktop to an AMD yet.

> I'd guess this wins in absolute performance

No need to guess: An M2 Ultra will get around 27,000 in Cinebench R23 while this Threadripper will get around 100,000.

The M2 Ultra has a TDP around 90 watts (~ish according to a couple reviews) and this Threadripper has a TDP of 350 watts.

Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#78
post #56
post #44

Has anyone done a perf / watt scatterplot of the current AMD and Apple offerings? I'd guess this wins in absolute performance (due to the TDP), but I've heard AMD is pretty competitive on energy efficiency too these days. I'm typing this on an M2, which is simultaneously cooler and faster than my old Intel laptop. Wondering if it's time to upgrade my decade-old Intel Linux desktop to an AMD yet.

I have an older threadripper - a 3970x. It's the most power hungry device in my house after my electric oven. In raw numbers it's hard to beat. But it is _not_ efficient

All of the AMD chiplet based designs do poorly at idle power.

These monsters will do better than the 39xx because of the 6mm IO die. But it's still going to have high idle power compared to a monolithic Intel design.

The monolithic AMD dies (laptop/mobile) are competitive in the idle power space.

Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#79
post #44

Has anyone done a perf / watt scatterplot of the current AMD and Apple offerings? I'd guess this wins in absolute performance (due to the TDP), but I've heard AMD is pretty competitive on energy efficiency too these days. I'm typing this on an M2, which is simultaneously cooler and faster than my old Intel laptop. Wondering if it's time to upgrade my decade-old Intel Linux desktop to an AMD yet.

>Has anyone done a perf / watt scatterplot of the current AMD and Apple offerings?

Tl;dr, if you want the absolute performance on Desktop, get the Threadripper Pro.

AMD Zen 4 7800X3D, 5nm 5.04Ghz, Single Core GB6 Score @ 2833

Apple A17 Pro, 3nm 3.80Ghz, Single Core GB6 Score @ 2914

Well you can find that with Geekbench but it is very likely worst to publish it as it leads to a wrong conclusion without the basic understanding of Hardware or CPU.

The node and design whether it was tuned for Clockspeed ( Desktop ) or SoC ( Apple ). There are measurable percentage difference in the same core for Risen on desktop and Ryzen SoC. And then you have to factor in Wattage difference in Clockspeed they are operating at. You are expected to know all these basics before the scatterplot would even make sense.

The Desktop 7800X3D will likely use 20W+ in the test, while the Smartphone A17 uses at best 5W.

You will then also have to factor it a lot of these performance test are not sustainable without adequate cooling. i.e You can sustain the above performance for a very long time on 7800X3D, dont expect that on A17 inside a phone.

Many of these are pointing out the obvious. But it seems on HN we are increasingly required to do so otherwise it leads to some sort of flamewar.

Re: First 96-Core AMD Zen 4 Threadripper Tests Show Utter Domination over Intel

#80

"One big disparity between the three machines was the Zen 4 machine was outfitted with 512GB of memory, while its competition had just 128GB each" This feels like cheating to me.

You are not testing for Memory capacity, you could have a test where the whole data fits in 16GB of memory.

But the memory is required there to populate the memory channel which push the CPU performance to max.

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