What is kind of weird is seeing Information Theory and Kolmogorov Complexity being described as "kind of new". I guess in some sense it is, but for myself in 2012 I recall first hearing about the work of both Claude Shannon and Andrey Kolmogorov as a university student in 1982 in a first year maths / CS bridging lecture called computational mathematics or some such. Pretty much everything to do with signals, compress…
That takes you all the way to the mid 19th Century for what little of Riemann's work the course focuses on, with the bulk (Newton's and Leibniz's contributions) coming from almost two centuries earlier.