Live data from Hacker News

Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

economist.com

801–810 of 910 posts

Re: Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

#801
post #129

I hope they do try it. If they do, one of two thing will happen. Either it will fail dramatically, in which case the LVT muppets can finally shut up about it... or it will succeed, all of our cities will migrate to this new utopian taxation scheme, and the LVT muppets can finally shut up about it.

Muppet here :D

It has been tried previously and had success.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=h59se33UCK4

Re: Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

#802

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Land value tax is an idea by Henry George - the guy who coined the phrase "the rent is too damn high". His idea is among other things that a property tax discourages investment - one way to make money as an investor is to hold a plot of empty land in a desirable city centre location, watch it go up in value, and neither pay tax on any development on it nor bother with messy things such as tenants. Taxing the land val…

I don't understand how that needs a special tax though. Wouldn't the more obvious choice be to just tax all wealth/assets? E.g. where I live it's just assumed that all your assets produce a yield of 4% yearly, and that is taxed as regular income. Makes the tax declaration also a lot easier, since people don't have to list all exact dividends and profits they might have gotten from investments.

To tax is to discourage. We don't want to discourage work. We don't want to discourage housing. But land (by definition) can not be produced. Taxing land does not discourage anything except hoarding.

Re: Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

#803
post #2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgism

How ironic that a campaign with "free land" in the slogan treated land as a public commodity and sought to make land the entire basis of the government's tax income.

Only ironic to those whose concept of "freedom" is "private and enclosed".

Re: Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

#804

Pufff, Brazil does that since forever. By paying some tax over your land, basically your government is taking it from you every generation or two. Roughly, 2% each year and in 50 years and it's gone.

I do not see Brazil under the Wikipedia section for implementations of land value tax. I tried to look myself, but did not see a definitive answer. It sounds like there is a property tax, but a property tax is different from a land value tax.

Also, 2% is in a similar range to many existing implementations, and has been shown to be too low to prevent speculation.

Your comment about "it's gone" shows that you do not understand the intent here. I would recommend you watch the following: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=h59se33UCK4

In short, the land is not gone. The profits you made if you rented it out are not gone. However, any hope of increased value through speculation will be diminished based on how long you held the high value asset prior to sale... which is the exact intent of this policy change.

Re: Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

#806

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That is a great argument for never building a hot tub, or participating in a project to build one. Why bother making a tub, a neighborhood, or a community if it can simply be taken from you. Id rather burn mine to the ground than have it taken away just because someone else wants it more. They might not even want it more, but they just have more money.

I don't think you understand, it can't be taken from you, at least no more than now. Nearly every single person will pay less tax on their home under LVT than a property tax, too.

>Nearly every single person will pay less tax on their home under LVT than a property tax, too.

How could that possibly be true. The lvt would have to be high enough to replace revenue from all current income taxes, sales taxes, corporate taxes, and current property taxes.

It would also be based on land used, so Warren be buffet and someone working at Walmart would have the same tax bill if they both own houses in the same neighborhood.

It is incredibly regressive.

Elon Musk can live out of his small undesirable home in boca chia, so his total taxes would be close to zero

Re: Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

#807

When will people learn that more taxes make things more expensive? It's like people actually want to have world of obscenely rich and obscenely poor people... with nothing in the middle.

Land Value Taxes are different. Nobody produces land so taxing it doesn't add to production costs and there is no deadweight loss. The economic burden of the tax falls only upon the land owner (in their role as a land owner) and cannot effectively be passed onto tenants. Land value is an economic rent which is arguably what we should tax more of and reduce taxes on consumption and income.

Re: Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

#808
post #351

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is based on 1800's economics where primary production (using raw materials) was the primary source of value creation. It doesn't make much sense for a modern service based economy. Your typical service sector worker, programmers, doctors, CEOs, would have essentially no taxes as long as they have a small geographic footprint. Of course it sounds good to tech b

It isn't the size of their geographical footprint. Rather, it is the location. Actually, locations, for the individual practitioner: their business and their home. They want to be in a good school district that educates all its students well and sends them to good colleges? They pay for the privilege. They want to be close to high-paying jobs? They want to be close to highly-paid homeowners? They want to be close to…

So Elon musk works remote out of his 50k shack in boca chia, paying no tax. Tech employees live in some beautiful remote locations and pay no tax.

Meanwhile, blue collar workers tied to living in urban centers pick up the bill.

Lvt would completely decouple income from tax burden

Re: Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

#809
post #788

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"but ongoing costs to the taxpayer to provide the infrastructure and services that give it this value and potential" Empty land isn't using any of those things. Any future improvement would use those things and be taxed accordingly. If you're concerned about infrastructure costs, the. You want to use a per capita tax or the current property tax that taxes the improvements (where people work or live) since they are us…

So we're paying for all those facilities, infrastructure and so on, and it's going to waste. That's inefficient. We want that land being used productively, contributing to the economy, making profits which pay taxes, to pay for these services.

You're leaving out the usage/ capacity side. If you actually fill all the empty spaces, you'll need to add additional facilities. Current facility usage is usually near capacity already.

Re: Detroit wants to be the first big American city to tax land value

#810
It’s basically a monthly occurrence that someone bulldozes and old building in Detroit to build a parking lot. The center of downtown is a crater of surface lots.

The idea is that people would be more incentivized to build with the land, because it would impact taxes as much, but at the same time they would pay a higher base rate if they underutilize it.

Post reply on HN