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Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

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Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#111
post #88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The most basic law is the only law that can not be broken, the laws of physics. That is what might makes right is backed by, surviving and reproducing is what you get as the result of being able to inflict more violence on the other side than they can on you.

> surviving and reproducing is what you get as the result of being able to inflict more violence on the other side than they can on you. This is a common misconception. A lot of surviving and reproducing is possible when you work together and cooperate. As King Pyrrhus found out the hard way fighting the Romans. Sure he initially succeeded in defeating a roman army or two. But you know what? Due to their superior org…

Yup. Also the downfall of the Spartans.

Excessive control and violence is almost always as losing a battle as excessive permissiveness/peace.

Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#112
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not unrealistic then, it's just a lack of will.

Extremely generous take on human intelligence. If you're of above average intelligence, remember that you're likely biased to assume the average person is more intelligent than they actually are.

As I said in another comment, I'm not expecting everyone to actually learn and install those tools, I want all the people who can use them and modify them build on top and provide tools that spread the use of these technologies. I don't expect everyone to configure tor hidden services, but if we can make it so that most traffic goes through tor, because the clients and the servers use it by default, then that will be a nice step. The Tor Browser makes using tor way simpler, if that could be used and advertised as a default browser, that would be great.

To me, the sociological aspect is in the way we act together as a society, helping others do what we think is good, providing support. Not simply how one is expected to somehow learn and do everything out of nowhere.

Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#113

I am baffled how we went from a liberal "free" democracy to this ersatz of a totalitarian regime where all our conversations/messages/photos need to be dissected, catalogued and approved by un-elected bureaucrats. I mean you can literally go to eastern Europe to see the vestiges of the Stasi where they used to listen to the conversations of their citizens while trying to find dissidents among them. This isn't some ki…

> Why can't the powers that be just leave the people to live their lives in peace without being snooped on by the surveillance apparatus? The very microsecond that some tragedy befalls the populace, the very first thing people start screaming about is how pathetic the government is for not knowing about the tragedy in advance and preventing it. We don't live in 1923. We live in 2023. You can't put a secret agent in a…

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secrecy_of_correspondence

Technically shouldn't be happening? Also, probably shouldn't be happening period. Every time it does, Stuff Goes Wrong (tm).

I think the relevant Franklin quote was: "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."

> When the nation falls to all the other nations' intelligence apparatuses and covert operations, you will decry it and ask why the government did nothing to stop it.

I don't quite understand your logic. My naive intuition says that applying the strongest possible security posture in all aspects of society will lead to the society being at its most secure.

I'm aware that sometimes seemingly counter-intuitive things hold. If you state that weakening civilian security might somehow strengthen overall security, you may somehow be correct. But you're not quite connecting the dots for me here yet?

Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#114

> you would be morally obliged to disobey In days of yore my CS law module was taught by a QC - that's a high ranking barrister in the UK - who explained the world of difference between the "The Rule of Law" and "the law" in a class called "jurisprudence". Rule of Law (capitalised conceptual) is there as permanent ground truth in contrast to the ephemeral du-jure laws. At times I still struggle with that profound cou…

Of course, the idea that there is any kind of "permanent ground truth" around morals/laws is very much up for debate. Some philosophers think it exists (usually called "natural law" [1]), while many others think it's nonsense. I would guess that most anthropologists, for instance, would say it's rubbish -- people who have studied the exceedingly wide variation in what is considered moral or immoral across cultures. A…

> A duty in one community may very well be a prohibition in another.

I think the standard example of this is whether you marry your brother's widow.

On the other hand, there is a large list of phenomena that are observed in every documented culture, such as marriage.

Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#115
post #61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I am baffled how we went from a liberal "free" democracy to this ersatz of a totalitarian regime > How come we end up here again? Why can't the powers that be just leave the people to live their lives in peace without being snooped on by the surveillance apparatus? You need to read more anarchist/communist literature that explains the situation as it has always been: the presence of a State, as an entity, implies t…

I agree with you, that's why I put the "free" in quotes. I am not deluded to the point that I think everyone had a great time in the last 30 years or so but since the fall of the USSR and some of it's satellites states , it seemed like we were on an upward trajectory in terms of human rights, democracy and civil liberties. If the last 30 years have only been a blip in terms of freedom acquired by some parts of the gl…

> since the fall of the USSR and some of it's satellites states , it seemed like we were on an upward trajectory in terms of human rights, democracy and civil liberties.

The fall of the USSR is the victory of capitalism and most above all the spread of neoliberalism, definitely not an upward trajectory for human rights, democracy or civil liberties. If you think it's been going up, it's because you were not in the group that has been crushed by it, which means you were in the group that, on the global stage, was crushing the other. Our collective well-being always depends on exploiting someone else, unless you're one of those who is simply exploited

> we are by definition always meant to be under some kind of semi-authoritarian regime?

No, we are not doomed to live under a semi-authoritarian regime because we are not doomed to live under a "regime", or more precisely, a State. Alternatives have existed and have all been crushed by conservative, usually capitalist movements but also Stalinism. They failed not because of their inner issues but because they didn't have enough power in the balance to survive against antagonist movements. Which is enough for me to believe there is some good in it, and it's worth fighting for it

Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#116
post #100
post #88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The most basic law is the only law that can not be broken, the laws of physics. That is what might makes right is backed by, surviving and reproducing is what you get as the result of being able to inflict more violence on the other side than they can on you.

Eh, might makes right is in one scenario. Poisoning, betrayal, manipulation, propaganda, co-opting often work too. As many ‘strong men’ have learned to their detriment. Underlying it, those who survive will justify however they want, they’ll be the ones writing the history books.

I meant that in the fundamental sense, that I can do whatever I want and nobody can stop me, as long as I have the most physical - in the sense of physics - power. The only thing that I can not do is force others to do things I want them to do, they can always decide to refuse and die. Poisons are just molecular bullets. Betrayal, manipulation, and propaganda, not sure how they would achieve anything if I have enough power.

Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#117
post #112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Extremely generous take on human intelligence. If you're of above average intelligence, remember that you're likely biased to assume the average person is more intelligent than they actually are.

As I said in another comment, I'm not expecting everyone to actually learn and install those tools, I want all the people who can use them and modify them build on top and provide tools that spread the use of these technologies. I don't expect everyone to configure tor hidden services, but if we can make it so that most traffic goes through tor, because the clients and the servers use it by default , then that will b…

I like the concept, but I think the problem here is that governments have the means and resources to go after folks building and distributing browsers, apps, etc.

The decentralized nature of the technologies mentioned contributes substantially to their resilience. Re-centralizing them opens new avenues of attack and new targets to silence and corrupt for the state.

Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#118

> you would be morally obliged to disobey In days of yore my CS law module was taught by a QC - that's a high ranking barrister in the UK - who explained the world of difference between the "The Rule of Law" and "the law" in a class called "jurisprudence". Rule of Law (capitalised conceptual) is there as permanent ground truth in contrast to the ephemeral du-jure laws. At times I still struggle with that profound cou…

Of course, the idea that there is any kind of "permanent ground truth" around morals/laws is very much up for debate. Some philosophers think it exists (usually called "natural law" [1]), while many others think it's nonsense. I would guess that most anthropologists, for instance, would say it's rubbish -- people who have studied the exceedingly wide variation in what is considered moral or immoral across cultures. A…

In actual practice, I mostly see Natural Law cited as an excuse for homophobia, used in a manner which is transparently reasoning backwards from conclusions. I imagine that actual philosophers might occasionally make better use of it, but I am put off the idea.

Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#119
Lots of comments here mention that the vast majority of people won't use PGP, Linux and other things to protect their privacy, because they don't care/are dumb/have more important things to do/whatever.

The bottom line though is that people that are more tech savvy and more knowledgeable will always have better privacy no matter what, unless you literally enforce Linux and all that on everyone, which is just not gonna work.

And even if it does, you'll then have to ensure they actually use it properly without screwing things up and compromising their privacy, by which point you'd need every person to know a good amount about networks, security, operating systems etc, which is even harder.

The best course of action is making privacy tools easier to use, so that more people can use them. But without some massive change initiated by corporations or governments, it's infeasible that everyone suddenly gains privacy. YOU have to put the work in to protect yourself, not someone else. And most people don't care. And that's fine. Most people suck anyways!

It's easy enough to become aware of privacy issues in the modern world, don't pretend like people don't know about them. If people care about them, they will learn how to solve them for themselves, there's plenty of info. If they don't, there's literally nothing you can do.

Re: Encrypting private data and private communications is now an ethical duty

#120

I am baffled how we went from a liberal "free" democracy to this ersatz of a totalitarian regime where all our conversations/messages/photos need to be dissected, catalogued and approved by un-elected bureaucrats. I mean you can literally go to eastern Europe to see the vestiges of the Stasi where they used to listen to the conversations of their citizens while trying to find dissidents among them. This isn't some ki…

> Why can't the powers that be just leave the people to live their lives in peace without being snooped on by the surveillance apparatus? The very microsecond that some tragedy befalls the populace, the very first thing people start screaming about is how pathetic the government is for not knowing about the tragedy in advance and preventing it. We don't live in 1923. We live in 2023. You can't put a secret agent in a…

> The very microsecond that some tragedy befalls the populace, the very first thing people start screaming about is how pathetic the government is for not knowing about the tragedy in advance and preventing it.

I agree with you that is true but is there any proof that even if all telecommunications were open completely to the governments, it would be possible to stop every incoming attacks/tragedies?

Because that is the current justification that is being used now. Oh if only we could see your Whats-app messages, then we'll be able to stop these horrors. I am not inclined to agree that this would solve anything at all.

Notwithstanding the umber of false positives that this system would generate, there is no risk zero.

> We don't live in 1923. We live in 2023. You can't put a secret agent in a room with a bunch of nefarious terrorists anymore, because those terrorists don't sit in a room with each other. They talk on Telegram. We, the tech nerds and libertarians obsessed with privacy and the freedom to do whatever we want, have been fermenting a technological arms race for decades. The more bullet-proof encryption we create, the more the government has to encroach on our privacy to do the thing we require them to do: keep us safe from the real threats that do actually exist in the world, and hide among us.

This argument does not make sense.

We accept a certain level of risk that is inherent to living in a modern civilization.

We don't ban cars even though the damage they do to people each year is infinitely greater than terrorist attacks. How many people have died of terrorist activities in the last year vs the number of people who have been killed/maimed by reckless/ drunk drivers?

So on this basis alone, if we aim at reducing the global number of preventable deaths, then banning cars would be the best thing to do.

> If you want more privacy, paradoxically, the best thing would be to actually give up some privacy. Telephones and letter mail have been automatically scanned for like 50 years, and this doesn't seem to concern us, and was good enough for intelligence services that they didn't need to collect anything more. So we could stop sending all our communications with bulletproof encryption. We could give the federal government a bypass. Allow the security services to peek under the covers. If we give them some leeway, they won't feel the need to compromise all privacy and security. But if you give them nothing, they literally have no other recourse but to compromise everything, because they don't know where to look and they have no leads.

This solution only works if the government that is doing the monitoring decides to keep it's pinky promise that it won't use this info to get rid of political dissidents or groups of people that are not acceptable/needed anymore.

Is there any reason to believe that a government that gets all this data would use it only for the good of its citizen and not to target certain populations?

Is there any reason to believe that this data would be kept from being shared without consent?

If we look at the last century of history, any time a government has been granted such access, it used it to the detriment of it's citizen and kept themselves in power trough coercion and threats targeting any one who dared resist them.

So forgive me for not wanting to share even more of my private life with someone would may use it later against me.

Finally, we both know that there is no such thing as backdoor for the good guys only, if it exist it will be exploited by foreign actors as soon as possible.

> Nobody wants the government snooping on them. But if you really can't handle any level of surveillance at all, tell your elected officials you no longer want any federal or state intelligence services, and deal with the consequences. When the nation falls to all the other nations' intelligence apparatuses and covert operations, you will decry it and ask why the government did nothing to stop it. You simply can not have your cake and eat it too.

This is straw-man argument. Just like the argument about saving the children now. So you don't want to have the government read all your messages, and watch your private conversations, surely you must be a child abuser or a friend of the terrorists. Give me break.

More to the point of your comment, how would opening my private life to the government protect my country from being targeted by a foreign government?

> You simply can not have your cake and eat it too.

And that was exactly my point about the coming out with it already. It seems that the governments in the Western world are hellbent on making sure that they are perceived as freedom loving, democracy loving states. This stance comes with all the posturing regarding China and Russia when in fact they dream to have the same access.

So why the charade? Let's call a spade a spade.

If you want access to every thing I read, every single thing I type, every image I share, then this is not freedom. This is a digital prison and I would very much appreciate it if they could stop lying to our faces and be honest about it.

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