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"Hallucinating" AIs sound creative, but let's not celebrate being wrong

thereader.mitpress.mit.edu

21–30 of 196 posts

Re: "Hallucinating" AIs sound creative, but let's not celebrate being wrong

#22
This is an odd article. To me, it seems like the "creative" arts are an ideal arena for AI. After all, there's no such thing as "wrong" art.

The article says "well, sometimes what it makes is bad".

Well big deal. A lot of human-created art is awful too.

Re: "Hallucinating" AIs sound creative, but let's not celebrate being wrong

#24
Key sentence for me:

> It might be better to say that everything GPT does is a hallucination, since a state of non-hallucination, of checking the validity of something against some external perception, is absent from these models.

I try to explain this to people who are obsessed with using ChatGPT to tell them things. So far I've been telling them something like: "it does not attempt to provide you valid information, it's optimizing for what would read like a reasonable continuation of the conversation, which is really not the same thing."

Re: "Hallucinating" AIs sound creative, but let's not celebrate being wrong

#25

I never liked that the term "hallucinating" ended up sticking. The AI doesn't know something so it just invents something. We usually call that "bullshitting", or in more polite crowds, "lying".

That's not a useful description. The AI doesn't "know" what it "knows". It's not even filling some gap in its knowledge. It's just putting words together that statistically can go together.

Re: "Hallucinating" AIs sound creative, but let's not celebrate being wrong

#26
Yet another article that imagines we know of some secret sauce in the human brain that DNNs can't possibly have. One for the dustbin.

> Unfortunately, this promotes a misunderstanding of how large language models (LLMs) work... It might be better to say that everything GPT does is a hallucination, since a state of non-hallucination, of checking the validity of something against some external perception, is absent from these models.

Let me turn it around:

> Unfortunately, this promotes a misunderstanding of how brains work... It might be better to say that every question a human answers without research is a hallucination, since a state of non-hallucination, of checking the validity of something against some external perception, is absent when simply answering a question.

Obviously nonsense. If you're going to write an article about misconceptions you'd better make sure you are right!

(Though it is silly to celebrate hallucinations; they're definitely not desirable.)

Re: "Hallucinating" AIs sound creative, but let's not celebrate being wrong

#27
Curiously enough, I don't get the same result as the author on plain ChatGPT-4.

https://chat.openai.com/share/e213e0bd-2838-45e2-9942-e52954...

https://chat.openai.com/share/64bc62d3-042c-40c4-8d50-8e28ce...

Hilariously, plugging the example in the article into Bing enhanced ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-4 w/ Bing hallucinates because of that very article!

https://chat.openai.com/share/4fe50933-8436-44ad-a778-6297ca...

If you tell ChatGPT-4 w/ Bing to ignore thereader.mitpress.mit.edu where the article is hosted, it doesn't hallucinate the string "Evolution by Any Other Name?".

https://chat.openai.com/share/b8a94a8e-723f-40b6-b7c5-698dcd...

source: https://chat.openai.com/share/4fe50933-8436-44ad-a778-6297ca...

Re: "Hallucinating" AIs sound creative, but let's not celebrate being wrong

#29

I never liked that the term "hallucinating" ended up sticking. The AI doesn't know something so it just invents something. We usually call that "bullshitting", or in more polite crowds, "lying".

And in other contexts, we call it "improvisation", "educated guessing", or "creativity".

Re: "Hallucinating" AIs sound creative, but let's not celebrate being wrong

#30
So the argument is “Our brains can freewheel generative ideation without mistaking our imagination for fact”.

When a human thinks it’s able to determine the difference between imagination and fact, but when a human reads words on a screen it isn’t?

Drivel.

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