Earlier quoted context omitted.
Metric time is about factors too, but it prioritizes the factors that simplify the comparison across (literally) many orders of magnitude. This is way less helpful for everyday life because we usually only reason within 2-3 orders of magnitude, but we deal with tons of harmonic subcycles that the 24h clock makes easy. For a fun, a more justified usage of metric time, check out Vernor Vinge's "A Deepness in the Sky" (…
Wasn't a big fan of "A Fire Upon the Deep", should I continue on and read "A Deepness in the Sky"? A while since I read it, but in short I disliked the characters which I could not symphatize with. The dog story (which started out great) and the humor wasn't me either.
Structurally, though, it's pretty different. The characters have much more opportunity to develop, and it's purely hard sci-fi where Fire used its setting to veer into fantasy ideas. So my biased advice remains: give it a shot :)