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Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

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71–80 of 273 posts

Re: Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

#71
post #53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Surely this would mostly apply to non-chinese companies, no? This would wipe the market out.

OK. How about “they’re using the app to spy on us for a Foreign Hostile Government ”

Given the Snowden revelations any kind of reciprocity in the international community regarding that principle would make basically all US tech companies US-market only...

Re: Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

#72
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think people on Hacker News seem to commonly mistake threats to their personal privacy with threats to national security. Facebook having to turn over data to the American government can't be a threat to American national security. This isn't to say the threat to you as a person is any different compared to TikTok handing over data to the CCP, but the concern here is maintaining American strategic military and inte…

Okay, but like, spell it out for me. What are the risks?

0. One thing that three letter agencies like to do when posting an intelligence officer to a foreign country is to give them a false identity. Platforms like TikTok make reidentification much easier, which blows their cover. What makes this especially insidious is that this data goes back to childhood, before anyone is thinking about a career in intelligence.

1. Tiktok can identify people (in the US, in the government or military) who are in key strategic positions. For example, people with access to interesting information, or who know a lot of people with access to information.

2. Among the group in #1, it can identify people who are vulnerable to recruitment as spies. For example, it can identify any taboo tastes they might have, which are not (necessarily) illegal, but can be used as leverage to recruit a spy. Or identify people with financial problems (another vector for spy recruitment). Or people who are lonely, who would fall for a honey trap, etc.

3. It can spread propaganda I. What happens if the chain of command breaks because someone thinks a war is illegitimate because they've been brainwashed? If Taiwan is and always has been the rightful territory of China, and nearly 100% of Taiwanese and mainland Chinese want them to be united, then why are we fighting a war to keep them apart?

4. It can spread propaganda II. Trade wars are not without downsides. One of them is that it makes imports from China more expensive. Propaganda does not need to be false information. What happens if the public broadly loses support for the trade war because of TikTok propaganda?

5. Remote no-click zero-days for iPhone exist. China has a capable cyber intelligence service. TikTok could be used to spread an exploit to phones of people in key strategic roles.

Re: Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

#73
post #5

> "There are real national security risks associated with TikTok, but it’s also an app 150 million Americans use," said Peter Harrell, who served on Biden’s National Security Council until last fall. It would be nice if anyone explained what those risks are, and why they don't apply to Facebook et al. Banning it on government devices makes sense, but I don't understand why they're trying to ban individuals from using…

> It would be nice if anyone explained what those risks are, and why they don't apply to Facebook et al. First of all, any company operating out of China can be assumed to be under more or less direct control of the CCP. When the Party comes knocking, there is no non-compliance to whatever they want. That alone is more than enough reason to be more skeptical of anything China. (Yes, I'm aware of FISA, but that's nowh…

> First of all, any company operating out of China can be assumed to be under more or less direct control of the CCP.

Statements like that really make me question people's knowledge of basic history and international politics. Yes, a nation's major commercial actors often work in conjecture with their government. Is this news to anyone? This is not unique to China in the least.

> The second difference/risk comes with looking whom these apps target: kids.

And this argument is so tired that it even has its own Wikipedia page explaining that it is a logical fallacy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_of_the_children

Re: Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

#74
post #23

I haven't heard a good explanation yet for whether this is even legal. It seems like a textbook example of an unconstitutional bill of attainder. You'd have to ban TikTok based on something it does , and any such law would impact a lot of other companies too. Or I guess you could ban all Chinese software using trade laws, but that has even bigger ramifications.

Are national security arguments not legal? My understanding was that Chinese Tech companies are required by law to serve as (willing or unwilling) arms of the domestic spy agency in China.

If there are no clear rules, no, it's not legal (by definition, "law" is a set of clear rules).

If you decide that "no Chinese social network is allowed", you can create a law for that. But the TikTok ban is not like this.

Re: Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

#75
post #23

I haven't heard a good explanation yet for whether this is even legal. It seems like a textbook example of an unconstitutional bill of attainder. You'd have to ban TikTok based on something it does , and any such law would impact a lot of other companies too. Or I guess you could ban all Chinese software using trade laws, but that has even bigger ramifications.

Are national security arguments not legal? My understanding was that Chinese Tech companies are required by law to serve as (willing or unwilling) arms of the domestic spy agency in China.

[deleted]

Re: Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

#76
post #29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Gather mac addresses that are nearby. Maybe your neighbor is a general and your phone can snoop when they are around. Would this be possible from an app within either iOS or Android?

>Gather mac addresses that are nearby. If an app has "coarse location" permissions, I believe it can already do this, or at least could do this a few years ago. Phones give quick, inaccurate location data based on what WiFi SSIDs are around. Google started their database of those SSIDs by wardriving and logging everything. There was a court case about it.

App can't collect MAC addresses with those permissions on Android though. It can only ask for the location.

Re: Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

#77
post #53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Surely this would mostly apply to non-chinese companies, no? This would wipe the market out.

OK. How about “they’re using the app to spy on us for a Foreign Hostile Government ”

KSA used Pegasus to spy on and murder an american journalist. They're also a major shareholder of twitter.

Re: Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

#78
post #4

At first, I was all for banning Tiktok, but I'm come around - no social media giant has the users or general public in mind, whether their HQ is in the US or China. Big tech in the US is just upset they didn't come up with Tiktok first and in turn, the intelligence agencies are upset they can't snoop as much as they'd like. This turns off politicians because they're 1) tight with big tech 2) support the federal intel…

I think if we admit that social media has any power or influence then we have to also admit that it can have negative ones.

To me, the defining difference between US company influence in the US is that they also have to live in whatever country they create for us (via their propaganda). Other countries companies don't, and in fact if they aren't our allies would actually be incentivized to do more harm than our own companies (assuming their influence is equal).

It seems to me that allyship is a meaningful pivot for these decisions, moreso than other concerns.

Re: Lawmakers shift gears on TikTok ban

#80
post #5

> "There are real national security risks associated with TikTok, but it’s also an app 150 million Americans use," said Peter Harrell, who served on Biden’s National Security Council until last fall. It would be nice if anyone explained what those risks are, and why they don't apply to Facebook et al. Banning it on government devices makes sense, but I don't understand why they're trying to ban individuals from using…

How would you feel if China offered Americans $5 to vote for the candidate of their choice? Or paid people to speak on that candidates behalf without disclosing it as advertising? Or paid twitter to hide certain topics while promoting certain topics without classifying them as ads or promoted? Or if they were social media and just started lying to you about your social circle’s public opinion?
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