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EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer

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Re: EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer

#41
post #16
post #6

Can report Jülich is not near Munich.... Anyway will be fascinating to see how the SiPearl chip works out.

Yea, much closer to Aachen in NRW. Side note, it's a small town without campus, I wonder why dont they locate the center in Aachen or Koln.

But there's a big research center next to the small town.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forschungszentrum_J%C3%BClich

Re: EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer

#42

I get the impression this is more subsidizing domestic development than a decision made for the overall "best" CPU. https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/sipearl-raises-e90m-for-rhea...

However, the fact that Fujitsu previously claimed the top-performing "Fugaku" supercomputer with their own custom 48-core CPU (fabbed at TSMC) certainly justifies the choice of an AArch64 design.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujitsu_A64FX

Re: EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer

#43
post #8

It seems odd to focus on the CPU here, when presumably the vast majority of those flops re coming from the NVIDIA parts? Are the CPUs expected to contribute significant compute, as opposed to marshaling data in/out of the real compute units?

Agreed, the CPUs are not performing the scientific calculations in this system. Also note — this project is quite modest in scale. Dozens of GenAI clusters larger than this computer will be installed at cloud data centers in the next 18 months.

I don't know how you can describe "equal to the world's fastest supercomputer, which was built less than a year ago" as "quite modest".

Re: EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer

#44
post #24

>The Jülich Supercomputing Centre, which is near Munich, will host the system. Interesting take on geography . The confusion, pobably has to do with the fact that the German tier 0 Gauss super computing center is actually spread over 3 sites (Jülich near Cologne/Aachen, Stuttgart and Garching near Munich)

Stuttgart and Garching near Munich

This reads weird. It took me way too many seconds of wondering "wouldn't Stuttgart be nearer to... Stuttgart?" before I understood what you wrote. Sometimes the Oxford Comma has value, it seems.

Re: EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer

#45
post #8

It seems odd to focus on the CPU here, when presumably the vast majority of those flops re coming from the NVIDIA parts? Are the CPUs expected to contribute significant compute, as opposed to marshaling data in/out of the real compute units?

it really depends on the workload. as other posters have said, not everything can/should be ported to GPU. some scientific calculations are simply not parallelizable in that way.

typically at least in the US there's a mix of GPU-focused machines as well as traditional CPU-focused machines. the leadership class machines (i.e., the machines funded to push the FLOPS records) tend to be highly focused on GPU. one reason is fixed cooling/power availability. I assume these facilities are looking at ARM as a way to save 10-20% on power and thus cram that much more into the facility.

Re: EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer

#46

I much rather have some investment into a advanced open-source RISC-V CPU and phones and laptops based on that. An Open hardware graphics accilerator would be great too. But if we are gone do a HPC thing, at least make the processor open-hardware and RISC-V.

The libraries and compiler infrastructure are not ready. There is even some HPC optimization difficulty with ARM, which is much more mature.

Doubly so on the consumer side of things.

Re: EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer

#48
post #8

It seems odd to focus on the CPU here, when presumably the vast majority of those flops re coming from the NVIDIA parts? Are the CPUs expected to contribute significant compute, as opposed to marshaling data in/out of the real compute units?

Agreed, the CPUs are not performing the scientific calculations in this system. Also note — this project is quite modest in scale. Dozens of GenAI clusters larger than this computer will be installed at cloud data centers in the next 18 months.

"The Jupiter will instead have SiPearl’s ARM processor based on ARM’s Neoverse V1 CPU design. SiPearl has designed the Rhea chip to be universally compliant with many accelerators, and it supports high-bandwidth memory and DDR5 memory channels."

And

"Jülich is also building out its machine-learning and quantum computing infrastructure, which the supercomputing center hopes to plug in as accelerator modules hosted at its facility."

So a modular setup, where different aspects can be upgraded as needed. Btw:

> Also note — this project is quite modest in scale.

"Exascale" and €273M doesn't sound modest to me. No matter what it's compared against.

Re: EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer

#49
post #8

It seems odd to focus on the CPU here, when presumably the vast majority of those flops re coming from the NVIDIA parts? Are the CPUs expected to contribute significant compute, as opposed to marshaling data in/out of the real compute units?

Agreed, the CPUs are not performing the scientific calculations in this system. Also note — this project is quite modest in scale. Dozens of GenAI clusters larger than this computer will be installed at cloud data centers in the next 18 months.

Will these GenAI clusters have similar interconnects and ability to run scientific computing/HPC codes? AI has moved over to ASICS and GPUs nowadays, right? I also have no idea what their interconnect requirements are, but the task seems pretty low communication, I wonder if they can get by with a cheaper interconnect.
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