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JWST's first spectrum of a TRAPPIST-1 planet

phys.org

1–10 of 62 posts

Re: JWST's first spectrum of a TRAPPIST-1 planet

#6
Too bad the star is going to make observations within the habitable zone hard!

This problem also sounds like one that can be extrapolated into more systems as those planets are going to be close to the star by necessity…?

Frustrating that the resolving power of JWST is there even for those, but the star completely dominates the observations.

I wonder if they could perform analysis over time and apply statistical models to subtract solar output from the data, knowing the orbital periods etc. But that’s just me being a layman here.

Re: JWST's first spectrum of a TRAPPIST-1 planet

#7
post #6

Too bad the star is going to make observations within the habitable zone hard! This problem also sounds like one that can be extrapolated into more systems as those planets are going to be close to the star by necessity…? Frustrating that the resolving power of JWST is there even for those, but the star completely dominates the observations. I wonder if they could perform analysis over time and apply statistical mode…

- "I wonder if they could perform analysis over time and apply statistical models to subtract solar output from the data, knowing the orbital periods etc. But that’s just me being a layman here."

They do that in the paper. That's the "secondary eclipse", where the planet goes behind the star and they subtract the difference.

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/acf7c4 [open access]

Re: JWST's first spectrum of a TRAPPIST-1 planet

#9
post #8

Given how much we know now about how inhospitable red dwarf star systems are, why are we continuing to focus on planets in such systems instead of planets in sun like stars?

As the article mentions, this system is unusual, in that it has three Earth-sized planets in its habitable zone.

Re: JWST's first spectrum of a TRAPPIST-1 planet

#10
post #8

Given how much we know now about how inhospitable red dwarf star systems are, why are we continuing to focus on planets in such systems instead of planets in sun like stars?

I don't get the impression there's currently a bandwidth problem here that needs optimizing. It's also not completely clear how inhospitable to life they truly are. Being the most abundant type of star in the galaxy by far, it makes sense to study them very closely to at least rule out the potential for life.
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