Science and technology are fundamentally about overcoming limitations and enabling previously impossible things. The process is ethically neutral, or oblivious if you will. Once you discover nitration, it will be used to produce both hunger-reducing fertilizers and devastating explosives. One cannot be discovered without the other, because they often involve the same chemical compounds. If you used said limitations t…
I like 'oblivious' here, as it seems to me a matter of chance about who will achieve a breakthrough. It does seem to me that once a breakthrough is achieved by someone it will be used to enhance their power over others (counterexamples welcome!) To my mind, this power calls into doubt its ethical neutrality. Yes, it is the people in possession who are making the ethical choices... but they are ethical choices enabled by the technology.