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Optimizing LLMs from a Dataset Perspective

sebastianraschka.com

21–26 of 26 posts

Re: Optimizing LLMs from a Dataset Perspective

#21

I have wondered if the very big models trained on a Big Pile of Everything can be used to curate smaller, higher quality data sets that lead to high performing models with smaller parameter counts. Not only are smaller models easier to distribute and faster at inference time, but it offers a licensing escape hatch if future copyright law changes or court rulings make it hard to publicly offer models trained on non-pe…

That's what I proposed in my article in Alternative Models. Except, I wanted to use public-domain works (eg Gutenberg) for the base model so it's legally clear. Then, for one with proprietary content, K-12-college textbooks, encyclopedias, and specialist works licensed for that purpose. Train the base like we train kids. Then, use it to generate or evaluate the rest.

https://heswithjesus.com/tech/exploringai/index.html

Re: Optimizing LLMs from a Dataset Perspective

#22

I have wondered if the very big models trained on a Big Pile of Everything can be used to curate smaller, higher quality data sets that lead to high performing models with smaller parameter counts. Not only are smaller models easier to distribute and faster at inference time, but it offers a licensing escape hatch if future copyright law changes or court rulings make it hard to publicly offer models trained on non-pe…

Sounds vaguely like the paper “textbooks are all you need”? Though they are not explicitly trying to remove the copyright taint.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11644

Re: Optimizing LLMs from a Dataset Perspective

#23
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Doesn't that lead to model collapse?

The trick is training a little, then augmenting with documents using RAG. The idea that a model alone can handle complex use cases is common, but usually wrong.

RAG?

Re: Optimizing LLMs from a Dataset Perspective

#24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The trick is training a little, then augmenting with documents using RAG. The idea that a model alone can handle complex use cases is common, but usually wrong.

RAG?

Retrieval augmented generation.

See https://research.ibm.com/blog/retrieval-augmented-generation...

Re: Optimizing LLMs from a Dataset Perspective

#25

I have wondered if the very big models trained on a Big Pile of Everything can be used to curate smaller, higher quality data sets that lead to high performing models with smaller parameter counts. Not only are smaller models easier to distribute and faster at inference time, but it offers a licensing escape hatch if future copyright law changes or court rulings make it hard to publicly offer models trained on non-pe…

I have also wondered if OpenAI are going to train a private model with all the ChatGPT history, and then use that to train a public model.

Re: Optimizing LLMs from a Dataset Perspective

#26

What would a good fine-tuning dataset for language translation look like? I want to try fine-tuning to machine translate to and from a fairly niche language ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S'gaw_Karen_language) . How much text would I need, and what format would be ideal? I have a number of book length texts, most only in the target language, and a few bilingual or multilingual. For the bilingual and multilingual tex…

Are there any resources available to help me get started with this process? I'm also interested in fine-tuning a model for my native language.
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