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NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

theguardian.com

131–140 of 156 posts

Re: NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

#131
post #61

1. I looked up the phase diagram of water. If the mass is 10 times the earth, their athmospheric pressure might be one hundred times of ours. At that pressure, water boils at about 300°C. If ambient temperature is about 200°C then their chemistry would be completely incompatible with ours. And with hydrogen athmosphere anyway. 2. Re the Dark Forest hypothesis: maybe. They will discover our radio in about 60 years (as…

> Then they might assemble something like a robotic attack army and send it over after Violence is undeniably primitive behavior. It amazes me how many humans assume that other species would advance technologically to the point of interstellar travel while still holding on to primitive roots. It's extra surprising from a community like HN where an abundance mindset is the status quo.

Technological progress can be used for good and evil. It’s very plausible that a society with advanced technology could still act unethically. We have examples of that right here on Earth.

Re: NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

#133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Presumably sending a probe would not be feasible in any foreseeable timeframe? With global resources we can do it easily but the people in charge of our countries wouldn't have a job if they didn't invent fake boogeymen to waste cash on instead. We have plenty of starshot proposals that are incredibly cheap compared to other things: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakthrough_Starshot

..... How do you propose getting a probe to something 120 light years away and getting an answer within a human lifetime, unless you're going for a ride on the probe? Do you have some new physics?

The Centauri system is 4 light years away, my link shows a proposal of how to do that with a flyby, it's most certainly not the only starshot proposal just the one with a prominent billionaire like Mark Zuckerberg behind it so I thought perhaps the best to put out there for people to see as an intro to the concept.

These are very real ideas with very real engineering designs by incredibly smart people. It's not sci-fi mate, we can actually do this with enough wherewithal.

Re: NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

#134
post #61

1. I looked up the phase diagram of water. If the mass is 10 times the earth, their athmospheric pressure might be one hundred times of ours. At that pressure, water boils at about 300°C. If ambient temperature is about 200°C then their chemistry would be completely incompatible with ours. And with hydrogen athmosphere anyway. 2. Re the Dark Forest hypothesis: maybe. They will discover our radio in about 60 years (as…

When I hear about life on alien planets I always think about bacteria, virus and other micro organisms.

Realistically, it's very unlikely we'd have compatible chemistry for them. It's like, our bacteria would be hopeless against ammonia blood or something.

But fungi/protozoa are probably a better analogy... they're more generalists and would stand a better chance of being invaders. Against something totally alien, if it could survive or thrive in an animal, I'm skeptical our immune system would be worth much, but I don't know.

Re: NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

#135
post #130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the dark forest requires a relatively simple cheap and effective way of sterilizing a stat system. if there is an easy way to do that then a first strike becomes a more reasonable first contract option.

Hopefully there is no way to drop a contaminant into a star to affect its output. A +/-10% change in brightness over a sustained period would probably neutralize us.

Planetary bombardment is almost certainly going to be the cheaper option there.

Less mass and energy overall. You will still have to accelerate it to a significant speed though.

Re: NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

#136
post #61

1. I looked up the phase diagram of water. If the mass is 10 times the earth, their athmospheric pressure might be one hundred times of ours. At that pressure, water boils at about 300°C. If ambient temperature is about 200°C then their chemistry would be completely incompatible with ours. And with hydrogen athmosphere anyway. 2. Re the Dark Forest hypothesis: maybe. They will discover our radio in about 60 years (as…

When I hear about life on alien planets I always think about bacteria, virus and other micro organisms.

That's probably the case for the majority of planets, also even with multicellular life there is no guarantee that intelligent life would evolve. Earth went 4.5 billion years with 700 million with multicellular life and imagine if early hominids got wiped out, would another intelligent species follow our trajectory?

Also I would like to point out that the vast majority of planets we detect happen to be around red dwarf planets since we need 3 transits for a positive detection which would require years for larger stars. Additionally to do atmospheric spectroscopy the solar system needs to be within a perpendicular line-of-sight of our solar system.

So keep in mind the planets/solar systems we are studying do not represent the typical solar systems around exo K/G type stars.

Re: NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

#137

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Then they might assemble something like a robotic attack army and send it over Why would they want to though? What do we have here that someone who could do the above couldn't get much easier otherwise?

To ensure that we don’t do the same.

But the environments that they evolved in and the environment we evolved is completely different. Earth to them would be unbearable for them to live on, and any resource they could possibly want would be readily available via asteroids. One last thing is the biology of Earth would most likely be toxic and incompatible with their biology.

Re: NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

#138
post #11

Distance is 120 light years. So whatever we see is 120 years in the past. Getting there within a reasonable time frame is impossible with our current technology (an unmanned rocket will still needs 1000s of years). The good news: if there is intelligent life it will not easily get here either.

> The good news: if there is intelligent life it will not easily get here either. Unless 'it' left a long time ago and is already here. I always feel the 'space is big haha no one can cross it' argument is weird due to always framing it in our own frame of reference. What if the hypothetical 'thing' is like a jellyfish and time isn't as big an issue, or an AI that definitely doesn't care about time. Or a bundle of fu…

Slow, long-duration mission have their own issues. Even a jellyfish or fungus has to eat. Carrying enough food for a multi-thousand year mission is a problem. And an AI needs power, which might be hard to come by between the stars.

Re: NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

#139

Earlier quoted context omitted.

""" Time dilation is the difference in elapsed time as measured by two clocks, either due to a relative velocity between them (special relativity) or due to a difference in gravitational potential between their locations (general relativity). When unspecified, "time dilation" usually refers to the effect due to velocity. """ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

wow thanks! this was super fun, do you happen to have some souce about the calculations that go into determining the time dilation based on different velocity? i'm aware about black holes being capable of well, doing time dilation thingy due to their massive gravitational force but nothing else. edit: souce as in something a regular average joe can make sense of haha

The time dilation equation from special relativity only needs basic maths: https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/time-dilation

Re: NASA says distant exoplanet could have rare water ocean, possible hint of life

#140
post #34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Even simpler: you send out self-replicating AI drones in advance—to every star in the entire galaxy. That guarantees permanent security. The drones assess if alien intelligences have any potential to become a threat, and if so annihilates their planet, by autonomous decision. Takes a few million years to set up... but that's just a blink of an eye on cosmic time scales; a brief era in the galactic-scale lifespan of a…

This is one of these things that sound easy as long as you don't think about the details :) Annihilating planets takes a lot of energy. For example if our Sun goes supernova it will maybe kill all life on Earth, but the planet will still exist. If you gather enough energy to potentially annihilate a planet in each star system in a galaxy - you won't need to worry about any civillization becoming a threat in the first…

Our sun isn't massive enough to supernova, thankfully.
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