Wow, so much discussion of Apple and their software, and so little of NSO group and why they're even a thing. I just want to add this: these people operate pretty much in the open. They're not ashamed of it either, or else they wouldn't put it on their CV: https://www.linkedin.com/company/nso-group/people/ That right there tells me that we as "the tech community" are way too okay with this sort of application of the…
There's no reason to expect the world to disarm any time soon, so the best approach is to be aware and democratically influence policy, rooting out bad ideas and bad actors.
Israel is constantly trying to woo Saudi Arabia so that they can be allies during a potential war with Iran. Israel will definitely sacrifice some human rights activists just for the ability to cross the Saudi airspace. But it has not been going well for Israel lately.