If seen a lot of code like this and I f.hate it. Devs try and be too clever. With great power... etc
Even if you don't like TS that much, nobody would have that much of a problem (IMHO) with having 'simple' types on function parameters or objects. It's not really that hard to understand that it helps the IDE let you know when you're missing a mandatory attribute or misspelled it. Attribute completion is nice. I love anything that makes me lazy.
However when something like the above generates a huge error which takes significant effort to debug and derails all the delicate logic in my head, I generally reach for my notebook of significant harsh swear words/insults to throw at TS. It makes Java full page exception errors trivial in comparison.
Back in the day when I was doing Java, it was pretty much like this and with a good IDE (like IntelliJ) it was awesome and I coded like a bat out of hell. You couldn't do all this fancy stuff of picking just the keys of types/interfaces, making them optional and changing the type something wierd. Madness.
The approach of TS preaches (AFAIK) is to generate derivative types from previous types/interfaces, so when you screw around with a type in the hierarchy (e.g. rename an attribute), child types know immediate that something is wrong and an error is thrown. You really can't do this with raw Javascript and for it to be picked up by the compiler.
I personally use TS now (most jobs require it) and I do see the benefits, but man can it be a PITA sometimes. (I just got through a painful process of using TS w/ d3 in a non trivial graph).