- Routine is EXTREMELY important (I.e. getting in bed and waking up at the same time, every day, even weekends)
- The best way to associate the bed with sleep (and, thereby, falling asleep more quickly) is to ONLY use the bed for sleep and sex,
- You're gonna have bad nights, but the key to preventing the insomnia from spiraling out of control is to remember that "you WILL go back to sleep; it's natural," and
- Sleep drugs (zzzquil, trazodone, seraquel, ambien, etc.) used daily are a bad deal for most people
Two visits with a bona fide sleep doctor taught me is:
- it's probably sleep apnea, and - lots of people have it!
I used to have a really hard time falling and staying asleep. My sleep patterns looked something like OPs, with lots of time asleep but even more time in bed.
CBT-i fixed that.
I needed to do it with a therapist to get the most out of it, but there is a free app in the App Store (CBTi Coach) that guides you through it.
I have no issues falling asleep now, and my total time in bed (TTIB) is very close to my total time asleep (I.e. my sleep efficiency is very high).
I still struggle with maintenance insomnia (staying asleep). As far as I understand it, this kind of insomnia is usually invoked as a protection mechanism against something that one's body perceives as a threat.
I am (finally!) getting a sleep study done to verify whether it's sleep apnea or something behavioral.