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The sticky history of baklava

smithsonianmag.com

21–30 of 63 posts

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#21
I still remember going up to a guy at a market who was selling Baklava and asking him for 'Two pieces of Balaclava please".

I didn't notice until my partner said after we walked away, "You asked for Balaclava!" haha

Will never live it down...

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#22
post #16
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Syria isnt 300 years old ? Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the world.....

I think the parent poster meant that the specific modern countries are fairly new, and before they were all part of the same entities . Greece and Turkey were both part of the Byzantine Empire for centuries, and later part of the successor Ottoman Empire - together with Syria - again for centuries. Separate "national" identities for those areas didn't really exist until the XIX century, when Greeks started agitating…

Weird way to say it. The governments of these modern-day countries are not representative of the people of those regions.

There has been a Greek culture (if not country) practically forever. Saying somehow the Greek people are a new people is just wrong.

That would be like saying China was created in the 1950's. The current government maybe, but not the culture, history, cuisine, etc.

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#23
post #16
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Syria isnt 300 years old ? Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the world.....

I think the parent poster meant that the specific modern countries are fairly new, and before they were all part of the same entities . Greece and Turkey were both part of the Byzantine Empire for centuries, and later part of the successor Ottoman Empire - together with Syria - again for centuries. Separate "national" identities for those areas didn't really exist until the XIX century, when Greeks started agitating…

When we're talking about 500 years ago and say "Greek," we aren't referring to the modern nations. It means the Greek people. But I think with food it's usually an unsolvable mystery which exact culture invented it or whatever.

The Ottoman Empire's own administration did categorize its peoples sorta based on religion and apply different laws to them. The millets were Muslims, Armenians, Greeks, Circassians, and more. These were meaningful designations at least because of how marriage tended to stay within the same religious sect. Besides that, I've heard the closest thing to a national identity back then was the nearest city, rather than the empire. The major cities in that region were ethnically diverse, so some of your culture specifically had to do with your city, while other aspects had to do with your ethnicity/religion.

In this case, baklava supposedly originated in Antep. I don't know what the ethnic makeup was like in the 1500s there, but I'd wager it was picked up by multiple cultures around the same time there (someone can prove me wrong if not). So if you really want to give "credit" to some people for it, I think Antep is the most correct answer, and I don't just mean PC.

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#24

The Balkans has a strong baklava tradition after centuries of Turkish occupation, but today virtually any confectionary shop, even the poshest, is going to use palm oil. You aren't getting the original recipe with butter or olive oil unless you do the whole painstaking process at home. I wonder if the same has become true in Turkey as well.

Not the good ones from Antep. They use clarified butter.

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#25
post #4

There’s a baklava place in SF called Baklava Story that is hands down the best baklava I have ever had and probably will ever will have. The owner, Tolgay, travels to Turkey each year to source pistachios and milk to make butter with from specific farms each year. With the residual milk from making clarified butter from the Turkish milk, he makes soap, and gives it to customers. Every single one of his reviews on Goo…

This is one of my retirement dreams. Not baklava, but take a food item that I cherish (I won't divulge which one!), and execute on it as well as I can possibly imagine, vertically integrating as much of the inputs as possible. I love his minimal waste approach with the auxiliary soap output.

Basically, the Unix philosophy applied to cuisine.

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#26
post #22
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think the parent poster meant that the specific modern countries are fairly new, and before they were all part of the same entities . Greece and Turkey were both part of the Byzantine Empire for centuries, and later part of the successor Ottoman Empire - together with Syria - again for centuries. Separate "national" identities for those areas didn't really exist until the XIX century, when Greeks started agitating…

Weird way to say it. The governments of these modern-day countries are not representative of the people of those regions. There has been a Greek culture (if not country) practically forever. Saying somehow the Greek people are a new people is just wrong. That would be like saying China was created in the 1950's. The current government maybe, but not the culture, history, cuisine, etc.

and France in 1945 edit: oh, 1958

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#27

The Balkans has a strong baklava tradition after centuries of Turkish occupation, but today virtually any confectionary shop, even the poshest, is going to use palm oil. You aren't getting the original recipe with butter or olive oil unless you do the whole painstaking process at home. I wonder if the same has become true in Turkey as well.

Baklava isn't really all that hard to make in your home kitchen if you use premade phyllo, available in almost every supermarket (in the US, anyway, although I also saw it in London and Germany). Then you can alter the fats and volatiles as much as you please. The hardest part, in this instance, is finding the precisely correct thawing time for the frozen phyllo. Too little, it is brittle and breaks instantly; too mu…

I make my own, the pastry is available easily in the UK (sometimes not in stock everywhere, it isn't as common as other types of pastry). I buy refrigerated rather than frozen and have not had an issue with getting the warming-to-work-with timing OK.

Easy to make. A bit time consuming perhaps, but worth it. I've had mine "approved" by a colleague with Turkish family and a Greek orthodox grandmother, so it can't be bad!

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#28

The Balkans has a strong baklava tradition after centuries of Turkish occupation, but today virtually any confectionary shop, even the poshest, is going to use palm oil. You aren't getting the original recipe with butter or olive oil unless you do the whole painstaking process at home. I wonder if the same has become true in Turkey as well.

Baklava isn't really all that hard to make in your home kitchen if you use premade phyllo, available in almost every supermarket (in the US, anyway, although I also saw it in London and Germany). Then you can alter the fats and volatiles as much as you please. The hardest part, in this instance, is finding the precisely correct thawing time for the frozen phyllo. Too little, it is brittle and breaks instantly; too mu…

Yes, homemade is the best. My mom makes it with honey and pecans making them sort-of-Texan. I'm ok with the phyllo breaking a bit--once you slather it with butter, lay it in and bake it, who cares?

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#29
post #17

I swear I've seen this post and exact same comments earlier today. Edit: it looks like "X minutes ago" feature is broken. Tooltips show the correct time, which is more than 10 hours ago, while it shows 15 minutes ago.

This post has been rescued by the second chance pool at https://news.ycombinator.com/pool When this happens, the relative timestamps (X minutes ago etc.) are reset to the time at which the post is selected for the front page. The absolute timestamps in the tooltips, like you have discovered, show the actual time in this case.

Interesting, didn't know about that.

Re: The sticky history of baklava

#30

Whether baklava is Greek or Turkish or Syrian is a silly question because none of those countries are even 300 years old. But Greek restaurants were the first to arrive in Western cities so that's how the world sees it.

Some countries are named for particular cultures which have existed for longer than a particular government using the name. For example, the current governing body of "France" was established 4 October 1958 [0]. But if you go to a French bakery you might buy a fresh croissant which dates to maybe 1839 [1]. Is that not still French even though the current republic is over a hundred years younger?

0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_France

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croissant

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