Earlier quoted context omitted.
They don't have to be worth book value to be worth more than the outstanding loan principal. This is also why it can make sense to pay the bank in real estate. The bank doesn't need to sell it immediately because they don't need to pay a mortgage so they can just sit on it and collect rental income until they can find a buyer. Another alternative is for the real estate trust to sell new shares into the market and use…
Until people demand their RMB, and all the bank has is piles of building materials…
Whether thing backing the credit to the seller's checking account is a mortgage loan or the deed to the property likewise has no effect on the amount of cash in their vault.