Remember the early days of COVID-19? There were some scientists that predicted exponential growth, and I was torn between "it's not really bad yet, maybe there's still hope" and "every exponential growth feels very slow at the start".
I feel like we're with AI, we're in the part of the curve where you can feel it arcing upwards. There's definitely been an uptick in the AI capability. Still no fully self-driving cars, but good enough text generation that the Turing test is in the rear-view mirror.
Previously, I've always written "machine learning" or "statistical models" or so, because calling it AI always seemed silly. Not anymore.
Not everything that slowly arcs upwards must become an exponential curve, but we have theories that predict that. There can be many dampening factors that can make it a slower exponential curve, but even that will look like a brick wall if you zoom out far enough.
I think a question we have to ask ourselves is: at what zoom level should we look at the AI capability curve? At the "can re react to an emergency?" time scale, which is, like, days to month? Or at the "can we change society to cope with the new situation?" scale, which is more like decades? At the first time scale, we probably won't even notice a hard takeoff. Viewed over decades, it'll probably very obvious, in retrospect, when it will have happened.