Earlier quoted context omitted.
> Why didn't you just say that, instead of Because I answered to a post that was talking about drawing the line for fair use. I just shared my view of how I see it. To me, OpenAI should be responsible for not giving copyrighted material to users if they are not allowed to do it. This means that they should be sued every single time someone manages to extract what is considered as copyrighted material from their softw…
> This means that OpenAI should be sued every single time someone manages to extract what is considered as copyrighted material from their software. I agree! If GPT4 is outputting copyrighted material beyond what is considered fair-use (i.e. substantively more than what is provided by say, google books), I agree that is copyright infringement. Indeed it is about the output, and making stuff available that people woul…
Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
271–280 of 309 posts
Re: Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
#272Earlier quoted context omitted.
> you have no right for your opinion on it to be considered valid. Period. That is so wrong it is actually dangerous. Do I need to understand how a nuclear bomb works for my opinion on it to be considered valid? Obviously not. I only need to understand the consequences of it. It does not matter at all how it works, if I am against the fact that it will kill a whole lot of people. > Invalid opinions do harm to democra…
You can of course have any opinion you want. But this is not just about the authors having an opinion. It's about them starting a harassment campaign based on just faulty facts and making no attempt at verifying them. If we work from the nuclear bomb analogy, you certainly don't need to be a nuclear physicist to protest nuclear bombs. You just need to have some a reasonably correct high level understanding of the imp…
I don't think it is totally detached from reality. I believe that engineers are generally pretty bad at realizing the impact technology will have on society. There are many concerns with generative AI in general: it can potentially "break the Internet" (by finishing breaking search engines which already struggle with SEO), or maybe democracy, who knows? Copyright is one such problem.
> you think that the harassment was entirely justified. Is that correct?
I honestly don't know how far it went. What I saw in the article is a few authors who wrote online that they wanted their book removed from that software. Not sure if it is closer to harassment or to lobbying.
What I see, however, is many comments of engineers who don't see the problem with copyright and who don't seem to understand why non-engineers may be against this technology, or why one would even think about forbidding a technology ("but technology is neutral"). My point is just that those engineers should maybe take a step back and try to reflect on that "technology is neutral" belief.
Re: Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
#273"When I ran out of books on my own shelves, I looked to the internet for more text that I could analyze, and I used web crawlers to find more books."
I'm annoyed by the phrasing. Because you're obscuring that you pirated commercial books. A commercial book is not open or public data. You're supposed to pay for it to get access to it. This assumption that just because something can be found on the internet, it's cool to just take it and do whatever the hell you want with it, is worthy of push-back. Especially in the case of data that isn't public at all (not by intent anyway). This is not the same thing as scraping Wikipedia, which allows for it and has supportive licensing for it.
I believe that in the majority of cases where we're talking about entirely new use cases such as big data, deep analysis, AI training, etc we need to move to an opt-in model. Unless explicitly specified, you have no permission. The opposite situation is ridiculous.
I do agree that the mob-like type of criticism deserves criticism in itself. Trigger words like "AI", "crypto", "white techbro" converting adults into sadistic bullies is a sad thing to watch.
Re: Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
#274For this particular example, the tool doesn't seem like it's a big deal. It just analyzes works for data. I'm not sure how this would be any different from a literary critic doing the same thing manually. In general, though, I think artists would be less hostile to technological innovations if the people imploring them to "figure out how to embrace the technology rather than fear it" weren't actively trying to destro…
Not an artist myself, but this basic assumption in tech that you can just take somebody's shit without informing them, without permission, without compensation, without basic due diligence, and then go do whatever the hell you want with it needs to stop.
For the artists' sake but also for tech's sake. This model can't work, it's a complete dead-end that will wipe out livelihoods and culture.
But I can ensure you artists can/will be equally hypocritical themselves. Surely they've pirated themselves, removed paywalls from articles, blocked ads, borrowed the neighbor's Netflix account.
Re: Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
#275Earlier quoted context omitted.
> you have no right for your opinion on it to be considered valid. Period. That is so wrong it is actually dangerous. Do I need to understand how a nuclear bomb works for my opinion on it to be considered valid? Obviously not. I only need to understand the consequences of it. It does not matter at all how it works, if I am against the fact that it will kill a whole lot of people. > Invalid opinions do harm to democra…
If you literally have no idea what a nuclear bomb does, i.e. don't know that it explodes, releases massive amounts of heat, or can kill many tens of thousands of people at once, then no your opinion should NOT be considered valid. Understanding the consequences of something is a PART of how it works. Since you understand that it can kill a whole lot of people then I'd say you have passed the incredibly low bar. In th…
Because you do? That's my point: engineers believe that because they have some understanding of how machine learning works (and in my experience, usually it is very limited...), they can conclude that they understand the consequences of it. Simple example: the Facebook "like" function, that was supposed to be positive ("oh nice, I got likes"), and actually increases addiction and is mostly negative ("oh no, why did I not get likes?"). Clearly those who implemented the first likes had not realized what consequences they would have.
> Technology is responsible for almost every single good thing in the world today.
If you have a very limited view of the world, I guess it could be. I like trees, flowers, bees, birds, mountains, snow. Can you tell me which ones come from technology? Let me help you: most of them are threatened to die in this century because of technology. For most living species, every single improvement technology is bad news. To the point where it is now globally becoming bad news for humans, because it's quite likely that we will get into global instability, wars, and famines in the next few decades because of technology. Think about it when we start having billions climate refugees, and think about how you were dismissing opinions contradicting your beliefs based on the fact that you understand some implementation detail.
But let's even ignore the fact that the next few decades will most likely get pretty bad for us. It is true that right now, we live longer, we have more food (and obesity problems), and we can cure many diseases that we could not in the past. Does that mean we are happier? Happier than whom? Vikings? Ancient romans? Ancient greeks? That question seems closer to history and philosophy... why does your opinion count then? Are you historian/philosopher?
Re: Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
#276Earlier quoted context omitted.
It shows you a few pages if you are previewing the book (i.e. "look inside"). But if you are using search, it will show you where your search query shows up in the book, no matter what page the search query is found. This means you could theoretically search a book sentence by sentence, and it will eventually have shown you the entire book. I'm not claiming this is an efficient or practical way to game the system and…
Sure. I really did not mean that specifically for Prosecraft. But the article questions why authors are attacking Prosecraft "because it does no harm". My answer is that authors don't (and can't, really) make the difference in a per-case basis. At this point what they see is that LLMs trained on their copyrighted material are able to generate similar material thanks to their copyrighted material that was used in the…
Copyright is not the correct tool to address it. In the U.S., the basis for copyright law is a clause in the constitution which allows Congress to pass laws to secure for limited time creators' exclusive rights to their creations, for the purpose of "promot[ing] the progress of science and useful arts."
If AI is going to displace nearly all of that content, at least content that's mostly entertainment and less educational (novels, music, images, eventually movies), doesn't that imply that AI is better at generating useful entertainment than humans are? Aren't hypothetical laws restricting training of AI on past works to protect the market for future human-created works a direct violation of the constitution, if AI is better at generating "useful" entertainment (entertainment that people will buy) than humans are?
To whatever extent AI can eventually displace nonfiction content in the sciences and liberal arts, which is more indisputably useful, the same argument will apply; however, it applies to fiction content first, because current AI models have more trouble with facts (trouble in the form of hallucinations, for instance). The threat in non-fiction areas of creativity is more distant than the threat in fictional areas of creativity which are not as bound to reality.
Re: Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
#277Earlier quoted context omitted.
What makes you think that I don't understand whether AI is generative or not? What I said was that for artists who are complaining about their copyright being abused , it does not matter. 10 years ago they were not complaining, because AIs looking like ChatGPT (to users who see it as a black box) did not exist (or were not remotely as powerful). And I understand that. It is not their job to learn how the black box wo…
Because fair use allows transformation and the output of their algorithm looks nothing like the input of the copyrighted work? For generative models its more complicated because generative models can actually reproduce large sections of a copyrighted work so transformation is a bit less clear.
I feel like you miss the point of a law. You seem to read the law, and say "well, the law says X, new technology Y is compatible with it, so that's legal, everyone is happy". But that is wrong. The law reflects the society we want. Do we want a society that completely kills creative work because Big Tech found a loophole to launder their IP? I guess we all agree that we don't. It is not clear if LLM is that loophole, I agree. But you seriously have to take a step back and think about that. What if it does? Then we may have to redefine the meaning of "fair use".
Maybe this particular software was not a danger for those authors. But they don't know that. And given that most engineers talking about LLMs don't seem to remotely understand how one could be worried about it, I understand that they start speaking up wherever they can't. Because clearly it does not seem like those who build those systems give a damn about copyright holders.
Re: Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
#278Earlier quoted context omitted.
> The idea that counting adverbs is steal their work to the point they won't want to publish anymore is clearly FUD. I did not mean that, I am genuinely not sure if you rephrased my point to make it sound wrong or if you missed it. My point was that, IMO, it does not matter to the other whether counting adverbs is stealing their work or not. Probably if you counted them manually they would be fine (and most likely th…
This project was not generative AI. Comments are saying this project, which is not at all similar to generative ai, seemed to be okay. But you keep replying to say essentially “but if it was generative ai then authors have a legitimate reason to be angry”. There is no need to shoehorn that debate into this particular situation, and I see no merit in defending authors that had a knee jerk reaction to this project on t…
Engineers tend to globally think that LLMs are not really a problem for copyright holders. At least those who develop LLMs pretty clearly don't give a damn. And on top of that, it is in their interest to not be constrained by copyrights.
If this is my feeling (that engineers globally don't care about copyright holders), then it seems reasonable to me that non-engineers could feel the same. That sounds fair, doesn't it?
So those people start speaking up when they see a situation where they feel like "it is happening". And because they don't really know the technology, it is hard for them to know if this particular case is a problem or not. And they can't really trust engineers to tell them, because engineers built LLMs in the first place, and really it does not seem like they care about copyright holders.
Finally, engineers see this reaction from authors, and instead of trying to understand where they come from, they dismiss their opinion. Which probably will reinforce the feeling that engineers don't remotely understand the concerns of those people, and keep building their AI-powered laundering machines. Again, engineers working on those technologies in big companies have absolutely no interest in even considering that it is a problem. Because they get a big salary to help their big company get more profitable, even if it kills many jobs and is a net loss for society (because they benefit from that).
Re: Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
#279Re: Fear of AI just killed a useful tool
#280Earlier quoted context omitted.
Curiously that is a pretty close description of a normal neighborhood library.
Pretty close, and yet so different. Don't you agree that I am allowed to buy a physical book and then resell it, but that I am not allowed to buy a physical book, make copies of it, and sell those copies?
In the U.S., in 1909 when the doctrine of first sale was codified, the copyright term was 28 years + 28 years upon renewal, and copyright had to be registered. That would never be accepted by copyright interests today, either.