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Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

extremetech.com

111–120 of 161 posts

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#111
post #85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would start with better home design and energy efficiency enhancing improvements before throwing a Carnot-limited solution at the problem. Last summer I ran an experiment. We live in a two story house in California. We usually see low temperatures at night (sub 70deg F) and highs in the range of 105+ degF during the day. At night I opened all of the windows downstairs and used a small industrial fan (about 2000CFM)…

That only works in desert type environments (i.e. little to no cloud cover) where the temperature goes up and down each day. Where I live if it gets hot it says hot, day and night. And most of the country is the same. Although, obviously, incremental improvements are great even if only some people can use them.

You might be able to use the thermal stability you have underground to help cool the house. Granted, this is more expensive, but probably far less costly in the long run. The basic idea is to bury a heat exchanger (coils of tubing) deep underground and circulate a fluid to move heat from hot to cold.

You can use this two ways: You can use it to try to cool the house directly by embedding tubing in the floor/walls or some other approach. Or, you could use it to improve the efficiency of an air conditioning unit by providing supplemental cooling of the A/C unit heat exchanger coils.

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#112
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And using electric cars for battery storage too for excess power generation. Just imagine the world if it was 10 cents per watt instead of $1 a watt for solar. I hope I live long enough to see it. Dare we dream 1 cent per watt, just like what has happened with CPU development in the past three decades? Could we have 1 cent per watt solar in 30 years? 50 years? 100?

If current trends[1] continue, it will take about 15-25 years for solar energy to become cheaper than fossil fuels, which seems like a reasonable length of time for a trend to continue. To get the installation cost down from an estimated $1.40 in 2020 to $0.10 and $0.01 with the same trend would take 30-50 and 60-100 years, respectively. 70-110 years is definitely further in the future than I am comfortable peering;…

> it will take about 15-25 years for solar energy to become cheaper than fossil fuels

You neglected to account for the change in price of fossil fuels. Natural gas is extremely cheap right now and is expected to only get cheaper.

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#113
post #39
post #37

It is not clear if glass as a protective cover is still used or required for final production of solar cells made with this process. Does anyone know?

Almost certainly. You could use another material, such as some clear plastic or epoxy, but the idea is still the same (and glass has the most desirable transmittance properties I believe).

Glass blocks UV which isn't ideal since it heats things up and UV has useful energy. But it's cheaper than quartz.

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#114
post #86
post #73

From the literature I've seen, the realistic maximum amount of solar energy that can be produced through photovoltaic cells is about 40-50 watts per square meter. Although solar is exciting, there's just no way it can be used to replace fossil fuels, no matter how cheap it gets to manufacture. It'll have to be a combination of renewables (why not more hydroelectric power) and greater efficiency (like LED's).

Not really a big crisis; we could shut down every nuclear plant in the US today if people switched from drying clothes in an electric dryer to hanging them outside. We live in a time of absolute plenty.

Sure...

Nuclear power generates 21% of the US electrical usage, of which residential consumption is roughly 1/3 of total usage.

The math won't work...

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#115
post #86
post #73

From the literature I've seen, the realistic maximum amount of solar energy that can be produced through photovoltaic cells is about 40-50 watts per square meter. Although solar is exciting, there's just no way it can be used to replace fossil fuels, no matter how cheap it gets to manufacture. It'll have to be a combination of renewables (why not more hydroelectric power) and greater efficiency (like LED's).

Not really a big crisis; we could shut down every nuclear plant in the US today if people switched from drying clothes in an electric dryer to hanging them outside. We live in a time of absolute plenty.

Nuclear power is a way cleaner than coal. Please, shutdown coal plants first.

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree the particle accelerator is pretty cool, of course transporting power around the globe is not as easy as stringing a wire, for every mile of wire you lose power due to the resistance of the wire. This is the problem of 'power transmission'. This is the same reason you can't build nuclear power plants in the middle of a desert 500 miles from anywhere and ship the power out sadly. That being said, at .40/watt y…

We can build power plants in the middle of the desert and ship power out. The technology exists; we just haven't done it yet. Transmission losses are not a concern for superconducting cables (though maintaining the cryostat jacket is). Such cables are currently being proven before being used in larger grid connections. http://spectrum.ieee.org/energy/the-smarter-grid/superconduc... http://www.htstriax.com/columbus.ht…

No superconductors needed, DC power conversion is the key. There is a large project on the way in Europe/Northern Afria called Desertec.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertec

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#117
post #110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Only we're doubling production of wind turbines every 2-3 years. With each doubling, prices come down, as they do with every other manufactured artifact from computers to TVs to washing machines. Look out for 35 years. Is it still minuscule?

Considering how unpopular wind energy is in some areas due to either killing a large number of raptors, or "despoiling" the view from Martha's Vineyard, I doubt the production will continue to double indefinitely.

Turbines kill fewer birds than coal plant smokestacks. Newer, bigger ones move more slowly, killing fewer birds as well as being quieter. They also produce more power per area.

As for the view... well, you can't please everyone.

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#118
post #83

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Heh. Never underestimate the power of a station wagon full of flywheels hurtling down the highway?

Steering a car full of gyroscopes in fast moving traffic? Sign me up!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrobus

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#119
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Or only burning coal at night. Once solar is significantly cheaper than coal and demand pricing kicks in, a lot of time-shifting of energy use could occur. Right now, night-time electricity is cheaper because demand is lower at night, but if the supply of daylight electricity increases dramatically, any activity which currently benefits from cheap nighttime electricity could be shifted back to the daylight hours. Dat…

I'm now thinking of amazon EC2's 'spot instances' where you launch an instance, do some computation then shut down, but only if the price per hour is less than some choosen point. (Basically a stock market for computation). If solar took off, i can see a correlation between price per hour and sunny days, as more machines are turned on when it's cheaper to run, hence increasing supply, and decreasing price. :P

This already happens, both at the energy generation level (power companies broker energy futures (excess supply/demand) between each other - see Enron for more) and at the energy consumer level (big businesses like refineries and foundries and the like pay less for electricity pulled in off-peak hours).

Re: Solar panel made with ion cannon is cheap enough to challenge fossil fuels

#120

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Especially if one would switch to heat pumps, which can do both heating and cooling, providing/removing 3 to 5 times more heat than electricity they use up to do so. Amazing technology, by the way :).

Most air conditioners are heat pumps configured to work in one direction, using outside air as a temperature sink. (I realize that this is at least borderline pedantry)

Oh, I interpreted A/C as Active Current; my mistake. Thanks for pointing that out.

(I, for one, don't mind pedantry :))

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