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Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

181–190 of 227 posts

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#181
post #36

I worked in the drug R&D business for over 8 years. I still follow the industry closely. Some things always get lost in these discussions. First, manufacturing an existing drug is absurdly cheap. Modern industrial chemistry ensures this for all small molecule drugs (note that this is not the same case for the "biologics" which are often fiendishly difficult to make). Almost all the cost in a drug is the manufacturer…

> Almost all the cost in a drug is the manufacturer recouping R&D costs. Actually that's not true. Big pharma spends twice as much on advertising as they do on R&D: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080105140107.ht... They also spend a significant amount of money on government fines due to corrupt practices (i.e. killing people). They are now the single most corrupt industry, paying significantly more fine…

Keep in mind that the majority of the cost that gets put under the "advertising" label is actually free samples. Those effectively lower the cost of care for patients, it's not just money spent on madison avenue.

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#182
post #168

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No one else finds it appalling that things in the 1800s are not the same as in the 2000s. It is a bit appalling that you expect nothing to change in 200 years though.

Read my comment here: http://hackerne.ws/item?id=3699868 It has nothing to do with the year, it has to do with the position of the US (as developing or developed) changing its viewpoint vis-à-vis IP rights.

In the 1800's the US was considered developed in comparison to other countries. (For example the Cotton gin was invented in the US.)

You can't compare developed vs developing using 2000s definitions and at the same time using 1800s definitions for IP laws.

You have to be consistent, pick one era and compare everything using the same definitions.

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#183
post #173
post #137

This may end up hurting India not helping. In order to get a drug approved in India, you need to run clinical trial on Indians. You also need to go to through the regulatory process, which isn't cheap. If drug companies fear that the millions they spend on getting a drug approved in India won't be recouped because the gov't issues a compulsory license, then they simply won't do it. I mean think about it... if introdu…

The really simple argument is that at the previous price very, very few people in India could afford it. So in the end it is more than likely that the revenue that is gained is higher than it would have been at the very high price.

No, I can't argue that's not true. We don't really know what Bayer's strategy was here. For all we know they could have told the Indian gov't to shove it. In that case, they gambled and lost.

Or, they could have offered the drug at 25% of the original cost and the gov't could have told them to shove it.

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#184
post #161

Earlier quoted context omitted.

[deleted]

You completely missed my point. The reason the US approved the abolition of slavery and women's suffrage has nothing to do with the reason it approved IP protection for foreigners. The US approved IP protection for foreigners when Americans wanted to start having their copyrights protected in other countries - something that happened when it reached developed nation status. Now, the US is criticizing developing natio…

> something that happened when it reached developed nation status

Nonsense. The US was born as a developed nation, it never had a period of time when it wasn't.

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#185
post #140

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Weight loss drugs. Three new products were rejected by the FDA last year. Sure these drugs had risks, but what's the cost of obesity in terms of medical costs? At this point in time the FDA has incredibly high standards of safety for weight loss drugs and not without reason. But what are the costs of the 40% of obese Americans who will get diabetes, cardiovascular disease, etc, etc?

Wait - so you want to take the at risk group and give them a drug that failed human safety tests? EDIT: I am trying to say that while obesity is 'bad', giving them a drug that adds to their risk levels is not a solution. If you are still pro your position, bear in mind that you are now throwing dice and hoping that: (people who improve) >= (people who suffer + nothing happens). Are you qualified to play dice with peo…

One of the reasons why the FDA rejected Qnexa was that one of the components in the drug was thought to cause cleft palates in babies born to mothers who take the drug.

Mind you, this drug is already approved for use in humans. The FDA made the call that preventing cleft palates in babies (mind you the company offered to restrict the label to "non-child bearing women") was more important that reducing levels of obesity.

The FDA "suggested" the company run a 10,000 person clinical trial (estimated at $100M) to prove it didn't.

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#186
post #172
post #36

I worked in the drug R&D business for over 8 years. I still follow the industry closely. Some things always get lost in these discussions. First, manufacturing an existing drug is absurdly cheap. Modern industrial chemistry ensures this for all small molecule drugs (note that this is not the same case for the "biologics" which are often fiendishly difficult to make). Almost all the cost in a drug is the manufacturer…

Most private research dollars go into patent work-around drugs--drugs that have the same basic function as another, but successfully work around its patent (and get their own patent in the process). E.g. duplicated effort with occasional serendipity leading to something new.

This is patently false.

Most research dollars go into new therapies with completely new mechanisms of action.

Companies are often working in similar areas, that's true. The best example of this is the statins. Lipitor was the 5th statin to hit the market. Was it a me-too drug? I guess, but it was also superior to the other 4 that came out first (less incidence of muscle damage, more efficacious). Did Pfizer say "Gee, let's copy that other statin?" Obviously not since getting a new drug to market takes 10 years and they came out only a few years later.

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#187
post #186
post #172

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Most private research dollars go into patent work-around drugs--drugs that have the same basic function as another, but successfully work around its patent (and get their own patent in the process). E.g. duplicated effort with occasional serendipity leading to something new.

This is patently false. Most research dollars go into new therapies with completely new mechanisms of action. Companies are often working in similar areas, that's true. The best example of this is the statins. Lipitor was the 5th statin to hit the market. Was it a me-too drug? I guess, but it was also superior to the other 4 that came out first (less incidence of muscle damage, more efficacious). Did Pfizer say "Gee,…

>getting a new drug to market takes 10 years

is this intrinsic to drug manufacture? would regulatory/tort reform help?

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#188
post #122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Human lives are at stake if we screw up the drive to discover new drugs that will save future lives. Imagine if you had eliminated Bayer's incentive for even creating this cancer-saving drug in the first place. How many lives would you have ended prematurely? Imagine all the new drug research that depends upon Bayer's initial research that will save yet more lives. Like I said, it's not so cut and dry. The pharmaceut…

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk

I don't want to make assumptions. What's your argument?

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#189
post #174

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Actually it's almost impossible to rig the statistics. I would argue that it's actually impossible to economically conduct sufficient studies to reliably predict the efficacy and long term safety of drugs in the general population. And you're right, every drug on the market has passed Phase 3 trials because they're cherrypicked . A big drug company knows how many drugs it needs in production to ensure that some perce…

Do you have any evidence for that? I don't have any background in pharma, but my background in stats tells me that the odds of passing a controlled study with a placebo would be so low as to be economically infeasible.

If I run a big clinical trial pitting a placebo against a useless drug, the odds of getting the same results from both are low: one is going to appear more effective than another. If I run a hundred of these kinds of trials, I'm virtually guaranteed to see a few cases where one appears much more effective than another. And if I test my worthless drug against an existing treatment that was approved through the same process, I may as well be testing against another placebo.

I'm not suggesting all drugs are worthless; only that drug companies do not need to produce effective drugs to stay in business.

Re: Indian Government uses special powers to slash cancer drug price by 97%

#190
post #93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is a difficult decision to rule on, without resorting to petty emotions, without access to the underlying data. One must balance the incentive for drug companies to develop drugs (and get that development financed) with the price inelasticity of the healthcare market. There is marginal cost, the cost to produce one more product independent of development cost, and fully amortised cost, which amortises the develo…

> On the other hand we know that, since most people will pay whatever they able to for healthcare "we" don't know that. In fact, we know that it's wrong. When people are spending their own resources, they plan their non-emergency spending. For example, I'll bet that you don't take the vitamins that you should. You probably also don't exercise as you should. It's money and time that you could easily afford, yet ....

An even better example is that many (most?) folks don't choose the most expensive health-plan at work when they have to pay the difference between it and a less expensive plan.

And then there are Flex spending plans. Folks put money into those plans so they can pay for health care with pre-tax money, giving them lower out of pocket costs for healthcare.

Look at how people handle their deductibles and co-pays - again, they try to minimize their costs.

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