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Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

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101–110 of 211 posts

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#101

This will be neat if it works but really there isn't going to be a huge market for 500+ mile cars vs the cost savings of getting a 300-400 mile car. The exception might be road-trippers and people who do a lot of towing but I suspect that is a much smaller population than people tend to think.

Trucks, buses, planes, boats (eg ferries), smaller lighter cars, bikes, drones. Everything can benefit from smaller and lighter, or longer charge.

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#102

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If it could only reduce the weight of current EVs that would be a win. Most electric vehicles weight 1000 lbs or more than their ICE counterparts, and in the extreme case of the Hummer, the total weight is over 9000 lbs. Vehicles seem to be continuously ballooning in size, so whether that continues or eventual legislation forces more reasonable sizes, higher energy density would be very welcome.

When will this meme die? A Model 3 is very comparable in weight to an Audi S3. The Hyundai Ionic 5 is comparable weight and interior volume to a Toyota Rav 4. The Hummer is a monster either way and is not a good sample.

Here's some vehicles it's much closer to in weight than the audi:

https://www.edmunds.com/car-comparisons/?veh1=401999985&veh2...

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#103
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People like having extra capacity even if they scarcely use that capacity. This is why the F150 is the best selling car in America. Not to mention its better in general to have extra battery capacity than you might reasonably need today, as it will degrade with age, or temperature.

It's also why the F150 lightning appears to be an absolute flop: Its range goes to crap when you're towing, and people who want F150's at least think of themselves as people who want to be able to tow. (Actual towing with F150's is likely low, but most people who buy one, want to have the option.)

> people who want F150's at least think of themselves as people who want to be able to tow

I've only found this to be true on the internet. In the real world, it is much less common.

Lots of people realize that their truck is just the commuter and home depot stuff hauler.

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#104

> it could release highly toxic hydrogen sulfide gas. How bad is it in real world conditions? Because from what I'm reading it's not the "it makes you sick" kind of toxic, but rather the "it kills you in seconds" kind of toxic.

HS is funny stuff. Does nothing then zap, ur dead.

UK figures for safe working concentration in air, from memory, hydrogen cyanide 11ppm, hydrogen sulphide 10ppm

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#105

This will be neat if it works but really there isn't going to be a huge market for 500+ mile cars vs the cost savings of getting a 300-400 mile car. The exception might be road-trippers and people who do a lot of towing but I suspect that is a much smaller population than people tend to think.

Just people who go on road trips with 2 or more mountain bikes need this. This is not theoretical, a Model Y has its range ruined with 2 or more mountain bikes attached to the exterior. Like ~140 miles max on our trip with 4 mountain bikes. And then you tend to go to more remote areas so that makes it even worse. So yes, our family is eagerly awaiting a 500 mile range ev

That's fair, but a truck with the same payload and rated range will do much better at hauling bikes.

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#106
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I feel like that's quite a stretch of the word comparable. The Model 3 is 14% heavier than the Audi: https://www.edmunds.com/car-comparisons/?veh1=401999985&veh2... And the Ioniq5 is 35% heavier than the RAV4: https://www.edmunds.com/car-comparisons/?veh1=401958795&veh2...

From Google: Model 3: 3,862 to 4,048 lbs Audi S3: 3,527 lbs 9-14% seems comparable IMO and worst case roughly half he mentioned 1000 lbs.

The difference is around 250kg. Witch is a lot for a small car. My source is adac. But if you don't go to a S3 and are OK with regular A3 with smaller engine those start at 1300 kg.

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#107

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I feel like that's quite a stretch of the word comparable. The Model 3 is 14% heavier than the Audi: https://www.edmunds.com/car-comparisons/?veh1=401999985&veh2... And the Ioniq5 is 35% heavier than the RAV4: https://www.edmunds.com/car-comparisons/?veh1=401958795&veh2...

And the Audi is already on the heavier side for vehicles of that size. Mainstream non-'luxury' sedans of comparable size are often 3200-3300, like Accord/Camry/Altima, and the construction of these vehicles is a more equal comparison.

S3 is heavy because it has 4wd and a bigger everything compared to a lower trim model. The same as the vw golf 8 starts at 1300kg, but my R model is in the 1500 range because it has 4wd and other things like adaptive damping that make it heavy

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#108

This will be neat if it works but really there isn't going to be a huge market for 500+ mile cars vs the cost savings of getting a 300-400 mile car. The exception might be road-trippers and people who do a lot of towing but I suspect that is a much smaller population than people tend to think.

The additional capacity might be wanted in cold climates. The massive range drop when running the cabin heater plus slow charging in cold environments definitely makes me pause when considering an EV.

I believe that such additional capacity will also be very well received by the ongoing hybrid airplane projects.

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#109

This will be neat if it works but really there isn't going to be a huge market for 500+ mile cars vs the cost savings of getting a 300-400 mile car. The exception might be road-trippers and people who do a lot of towing but I suspect that is a much smaller population than people tend to think.

Even if there is no demand for 500 mile range cars, solid state batteries are supposed to be twice the density of current batteries so a 3-400 mile car would still be something like 25% lighter than they would be with current batteries.

Re: Tell HN: I think I found Toyota's battery

#110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wikipedia says 13000 Wh/kg, but you have to keep in mind that due to physics, wear considerations, and emissions regulation, most cars are only 20-40% efficient. At a 20% efficiency, that's 2600 Wh/kg. This is further constrained by gear ratios, meaning not all power is available at all times.

Exactly. Gasoline is much, much more energy dense than Li-Ion batteries, but in terms of dollars per mile, an electric car is 2x-4x cheaper to drive than an ICE car. That's because an internal combustion engine wastes the majority of gasoline's energy as heat, while electric motors use most of the battery's energy to move the car.

> That's because an internal combustion engine wastes the majority of gasoline's energy as heat, while electric motors use most of the battery's energy to move the car.

I guess that depends on your perspective and/or where you live.

I rented a Tesla in December once and was freezing the whole drive. A gasoline engine generates extra heat you can use to heat the cabin, whereas an electric car needs extra heaters (which IME weren’t working that well in that old Model S)

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