Earlier quoted context omitted.
I find it hilarious the kind of conspiracy theories people lob at BlackRock and Vanguard. BlackRock maybe I can maybe understand, but Vanguard is like the most straightforward boring investment company in the world. It's literally a shareholder co-op for passive investment funds. People have no idea what they are talking about.
How is ESG passive investment?
Eg, the components of the S&P 500 are selected by committee, but obviously SPY is passively managed.
You can have a passively managed fund that is designed to to track an index of companies with a certain ESG score, or to track an index as well as possible while excluding non-ESG components, for example.