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MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

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31–40 of 101 posts

Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#31
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is one of those sort-of hyperbolic put downs which goes to "we need" encompassing the entire western worlds power requirements. No, you can't replace all existing power sources now and into the future by pumped hydro. Pumped hydro has a massive role to play in power supply, time shifting electricity from renewable sources, providing system resiliency, black start, inductive and inertial load, you-name-it. It als…

I’ve always wanted to ask someone who knew something about this stuff if this idea is feasible: Imagine a giant empty bucket held high in the air. As it rains, the bucket fills and using a counter-weight it slowly lowers down to ground level. Now the bucket is covered and the water is slowly drained causing the counter-weight to lower to the ground and the bucket to rise in the air again. If this were geared properly…

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Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#32

Seems to me that the potential of simply lifting a weight up (storage) and down (generation) beats these fancy engineering goals for cost and practicality. Especially if the weight being lifted is a container full of rocks. At first glance there are plenty of those everywhere. No hills or reservoirs needed either. Of course, no papers need to be published ... that may be the goal.

This is already used in many places, due to the very low cost, but the amount of energy stored in a given volume is very small in comparison with batteries or supercapacitors, even when a great difference in height is available.

Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#33
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is one of those sort-of hyperbolic put downs which goes to "we need" encompassing the entire western worlds power requirements. No, you can't replace all existing power sources now and into the future by pumped hydro. Pumped hydro has a massive role to play in power supply, time shifting electricity from renewable sources, providing system resiliency, black start, inductive and inertial load, you-name-it. It als…

I’ve always wanted to ask someone who knew something about this stuff if this idea is feasible: Imagine a giant empty bucket held high in the air. As it rains, the bucket fills and using a counter-weight it slowly lowers down to ground level. Now the bucket is covered and the water is slowly drained causing the counter-weight to lower to the ground and the bucket to rise in the air again. If this were geared properly…

Randall Monroe made some calculations here: https://what-if.xkcd.com/91/

Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#34

Seems to me that the potential of simply lifting a weight up (storage) and down (generation) beats these fancy engineering goals for cost and practicality. Especially if the weight being lifted is a container full of rocks. At first glance there are plenty of those everywhere. No hills or reservoirs needed either. Of course, no papers need to be published ... that may be the goal.

That only works for relatively small amounts of (potential) energy, not grid-scale; the best / most efficient form of that is pumping water up into an elevated lake, that's the scalable version. But it's limited by availability of elevation and whatnot.

Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#35
post #26
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I thought the same thing, so I went and looked at the paper, and unfortunately, the paper itself has some of these kind of speculative claims as well.

Unpopular opinion, most of MIT's research claims are preposterous and can be safely ignored. Their undergraduate education is quite good, but the research output is quite shoddy. The only exception is their computational photography group (Fredo Durand) is pretty legit.

No their research is much better than most. In my field of Robotics, Russ Tedrake, Alberto Rodriguez regularly get out impactful work (and I have a disdain for most work especially the kind Google does).

I think they kind of lost out in Deep Learning to Berkeley and Stanford but they’re slowly building their expertise in it (frankly most of Academia doesn’t compare to industry outputs in Deep Learning so I don’t think it’s that big a deal)

Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#36
post #13

Typical university press release: this technology can revolutionize our energy grid by storing energy in a building’s foundation, because we powered an LED with some tiny cells we made.

Well it shows potential, they powered something tangible. It's not like a single atom quantum scale phenomenon.

Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#37
post #22

> The team calculated that a block of nanocarbon-black-doped concrete that is 45 cubic meters (or yards) in size — equivalent to a cube about 3.5 meters across — would have enough capacity to store about 10 kilowatt-hours of energy, which is considered the average daily electricity usage for a household. Edit: 10kwh/3.5³m³ ≈ 0.233 Wh/l > Besides its ability to store energy in the form of supercapacitors, the same kin…

> 10 kilowatt-hours of energy, which is considered the average daily electricity usage for a household. Excluding heating.

I would be happy if I have it as a backup power source so I could wear warm clothes make myself hot coffee in electric kettle and wait for grid to be back online.

Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#38

Harnessing the entropic properties of bulk matter, easily ending up with molecular self assembly, without the need for micromanaging the process--genius! The team calculated that a block of nanocarbon-black-doped concrete that is 45 cubic meters (or yards) in size — equivalent to a cube about 3.5 meters across — would have enough capacity to store about 10 kilowatt-hours of energy, which is considered the average dai…

Lighting rods are actually there to discharge without lighting.

In any case 10kWh worth of li-ion batteries is about the size of a water cooler tank, so the whole system - bms, inverter and all - is no larger than a water cooler.

Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#39

Seems to me that the potential of simply lifting a weight up (storage) and down (generation) beats these fancy engineering goals for cost and practicality. Especially if the weight being lifted is a container full of rocks. At first glance there are plenty of those everywhere. No hills or reservoirs needed either. Of course, no papers need to be published ... that may be the goal.

To estimate the cost and practicality, assume you build a tower 120 meters tall and machinery able to lift 60 tons block of concrete to the top, then retrieve the stored energy by lowering it to the ground level. Think for a moment how much that would cost. Then calculate: mgh = 60000kg x 120m x 10m/s^2 (assume acceleration of gravity is 10m/s^2 for simplicity, no energy losses due to friction etc). The result is 72…

>assume you build a tower 120 meters

I think the more popular approach is to use a deep hole, like a mine shaft. Maybe depth measured in kms. Because you're suspending from above you might be able to get a bit heavier than 60 tons.

Re: MIT engineers create an energy-storing supercapacitor from ancient materials

#40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Carbon black is produced by burning petroleum productd, so that oughta bring on the poo-poo squad directly.

Would it be possible to produce carbon black from atmospheric CO₂?

Can you burn CO₂?
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