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I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

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Re: I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

#191

I'm currently on a H1B visa with a company. Due to family reasons I intend on going back to my home country and spend some time with family, which means I'll have to quit work. Is it possible to come back to the US, assuming I'm able to secure a job with a company? And will this have to be done before the expiration date of the H1B document?

Without knowing all the facts, no; another U.S. company could sponsor you for an H-1B after your current H-1B expires without having to put your name through the H-1B lottery again.

Thank you for answering! I do have a clarification question though. Will I have to go through the lottery again in case I try before my H1B expires?

Re: I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

#192

What's the typical fully loaded cost for a company to bring someone in on an H1B or similar visa, in terms of attorney time and application fees and whatnot?

There is some range depending on the size of the U.S. workforce and whether the petition is filed with premium processing. A rough range for a company with less than 25 FTEs would be $4,000 to $5,500. For a company with at least 25 FTEs, add $750 and if the petition is filed with premium processing, add $2,500.

What about cost in applying for a green card while on H-1B1?

Re: I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

#193
From India! I have an I129 (Successful H1B lottery selection) with an old firm, but never got stamped an H1B in the past due to Covid.

Will this affect my visa approval in the future as I am working on a startup which will be incorporated in US?

Re: I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

#194
As a Canadian, for L-1Bs adjudicated by CBP at a Canadian port of entry, how long does it typically take for USCIS to send the I-797 approval notice after processing? CBP officials have not shared the tracking number for USCIS tracking (WAC #) during the border processing and hence there's radio silence on the processing. Do you recommend international travel and re-entry to the US with just the endorsed I-129S, passport stamp, and current I-94, without any problems?

Thank you!

Re: I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

#195

A friend entered the US on an ESTA last year. They ended up getting married to their US spouse while in the US, but had no intention of staying in the US and left on day 88 or so. Does this hinder their chances of re-entering the US on an ESTA for short periods (i.e, in this case, visiting their in-laws)? As I understand it, you're not supposed to get married while on an ESTA, but the way the law reads is that you're…

You're not supposed to come with the intent of both getting married and then staying afterwards on a non-immigrant visa. Getting married is fine. Getting married and then changing your mind is acceptable. Immigrant intent on a non-immigrant visa is what leads to 7A1 refusals.

Your friend's real problem is the 88 days. Long stays like that on ESTA are not a problem until suddenly they're a problem. They raise eyebrows. How did he support himself for 88 days in the United States? Does he really have strong enough ties to his home country if he can just stay away for 88 days? I would not do it again if I was him. Come for a couple of weeks, or get an immigrant visa.

Re: I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

#196
My situation: - I am on an H-1B visa and working at BIG_TECH_CO - I am in the final stages of my EB-2 green card application process, which is sponsored by BIG_TECH_CO. My I-140 was approved a few months ago, and I-485 is pending. BIG_TECH_CO's immigration lawyers have told me that they believe my priority date will become current in October, when the green card numbers refresh for the government's fiscal year. - In mid September, my I-485 will have been pending for >6 months.

I would love your help understanding two scenarios. Specifically - If I were to leave BIG_TECH_CO and join another company in October, would I be able to maintain my green card application according to AC21? - Same question, but what would it look like to work for my own company instead?

From what I have been able to gather by reading online, I would qualify to transfer employers after six months. However, a few pieces are still unclear to me: - If I switched employers, my understanding is that I would want to stay on my H1B until the I-485 is approved, to minimize risk in case the I-485 is denied. I assume that would be a fairly seamless process if I were to transfer it to another employer, but would I be able to transfer it to my own company? - If I pursue a naturalisation application 5 years after the green card is granted, would the government look unfavorably on the fact that I moved employers so soon after the I-485 window has passed? My limited research has raised this as a concern, on the basis that USCIS grants green cards on the assumption that the applicant has the intent to be "permanently employed" by the filing party? - Is there anything else I'm missing?

Re: I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

#198

In June 2021 I tried entering the United States with a TN packet as an Engineer with a Bachelor of Computer Science. However, the officer denied me the TN status saying I need an Engineering, not Computer Science degree, to qualify for the Engineer TN status. Given the denial, in July 2021 the hiring company then applied through USCIS premium processing again for TN Engineer with my Computer Science degree and I was…

My advice is to do the renewal without having to go to the border to face capricious judgements by under trained by all powerful border staff. It is possible to do the renewal early and via mail at a main immigration office. Now this information could be dated and please seek the advice of Mr. Roberts for current methods.
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