Live data from Hacker News

Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

doctorow.medium.com

181–190 of 213 posts

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#181

Popular intellectuals always try to give socialism a pass. It is left-wing sentiments—or more generally, anti-free-market sentiments—that enable industries to convince the populace to support laws that give them feudalistic control. See how the Hotel Industry successfully used these to lock down major short-term rental markets: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/16/technology/inside-the-hot... And what can reasonably be…

And yet income has stagnated [0], income inequality[1] has let wealth coalesce into the hands of a few oligarchs[2] and those rich have the lowest tax rates in about 80 years[3]. Which is not surprising, because they enjoy almost excursively the politicians' attention[4].

Seems we direly need a bit of socialism.

I'm sorry, what was your point?

[0] https://www.epi.org/publication/charting-wage-stagnation/

[1] https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2021/07/american-oligarchs-...

[2] https://www.epi.org/publication/rising-income-inequality-rol...

[3] https://americansfortaxfairness.org/tax-fairness-briefing-bo...

[4] https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-poli...

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#182

I still have a belief that capitalism and free markets are superior, but not the way we're doing it now. I'm not trying to no true scotsman here, but a man born in germany to 2 austrian parents and dressed in a kilt is no true scotsman. as i see things there are some major issues are - Removing money from gold standard, allowing power to accrue to those who can control the supply. Instead of competing for what consum…

The gold standard was far from stable - just look at the US’s economic history - it was continually swinging between inflation and deflation with regular crises, panics, recessions and depressions.

The question you need to ask is “would there generally be a relationship between the amount of gold on hand and the amount of money required in the economy?” There is no reason why the answer to that question would be “yes” over an extended period of time - you can set up some kind of sensible exchange rate at the start but it eventually (and invariably) gets out of whack.

It’s the same with fixed exchange rates, pegged currencies, etc. - these things tend to exist for a time and eventually don’t - because they’re ultimately not sustainable.

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#183
post #181

Popular intellectuals always try to give socialism a pass. It is left-wing sentiments—or more generally, anti-free-market sentiments—that enable industries to convince the populace to support laws that give them feudalistic control. See how the Hotel Industry successfully used these to lock down major short-term rental markets: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/16/technology/inside-the-hot... And what can reasonably be…

And yet income has stagnated [0], income inequality[1] has let wealth coalesce into the hands of a few oligarchs[2] and those rich have the lowest tax rates in about 80 years[3]. Which is not surprising, because they enjoy almost excursively the politicians' attention[4]. Seems we direly need a bit of socialism. I'm sorry, what was your point? [0] https://www.epi.org/publication/charting-wage-stagnation/ [1] https://…

Income growth has stagnated because of growing centralization. All of this socialism you claim we need is contributing to that centralization.

The EPI, which you cite twice, is heavily funded by public sector unions who are the primary beneficiaries of this socialism, and puts out misleading graphs.

For example, the graph showing a growing gap between wages and productivity in the first article is based on using measures of wages and GDP that use different inflation indexes. [1]

As for tax rates, the top income tax bracket was $400,000 in 1950, which adjusted for inflation, was equal to $4,000,000 today. And average incomes were lower in real terms too, so very few fell in that bracket.

There were also significant tax loopholes in the 1950s, and a much larger cash economy, which enabled tax avoidance and evasion, respectively. Due to the loopholes being closed, the effective tax rates on the top 1% only decreased slightly since the 1950s, despite a massive decrease in nominal taxes. [2]

When Kennedy decreased the nominal rate, tax revenues increased. So no, there's nothing to suggest we should return to those high nominal tax rates, especially as inflation and income growth would make those high brackets cover a much larger proportion of the population today than when those tax rates were last in place.

Also let's look at the 1950s: that era had huge unions, which led to the destruction of the largest US industries. So the wage growth in the 1950s wasn't sustainable.

And counter-acting the massive burden of the unions, the 1950s had:

* fewer social programs (no Medicare)

* much fewer regulations (no EPA or OSHA)

* lower government spending

* no collective bargaining for the Big Three Automaker workers (that death knell came in the 1960s)

There was zero income tax between 1870 and 1900, when wages doubled and the financial position of industry improved. This was very much unlike the post-war period, where US industry was running on borrowed time, making increasingly burdensome concessions to unions.

[1] https://www.brookings.edu/articles/sources-of-real-wage-stag...

[2] https://taxfoundation.org/taxes-on-the-rich-1950s-not-high/

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#184

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Capitalism is not dead, then. The destination of unregulated capitalism has always been feudalism. Unfortunately the lords think they will be able to survive in little mansions and that climate change will never make them miserable personally. So they have spent small amounts of capital brainwashing rubes against taking any action so they can continue raking in large amounts of capital with destructive practices.

That's why they're busy reserving a seat on a cock-rocket headed for Mars.

It would be far more comfortable and less expensive to address climate change on Earth than it would be to terraform Mars.

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#185

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Capitalism is not dead, then. The destination of unregulated capitalism has always been feudalism. Unfortunately the lords think they will be able to survive in little mansions and that climate change will never make them miserable personally. So they have spent small amounts of capital brainwashing rubes against taking any action so they can continue raking in large amounts of capital with destructive practices.

Aren't they kind of right? If you are a rich dude living in an airconditioned mansion even big climate changes won't affect you that while they can seriously ruin a poor farmer or cause a significant loss of bio diversity. If it gets bad for them they plan to dim the sun.

Their lifestyles will be fucked when they cannot be pampered in the cities by a pyramid build on low wage labor. They will never be content with hiding in their mansions, we saw that in 2020.

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#186
post #2

" Read the full story with a free account. - Sign up with Google - Sign up with Facebook - Sign up with email "

Cory Doctorow has a personal site: https://pluralistic.net/2023/07/24/rent-to-pwn/ Incidentally I follow him on Mastodon and saw this yesterday. Hacker News is really slow to pick up Cory Doctorow's stuff despite ostensibly being full of freedom-loving techies.

I wouldn't call having the article posted here only a day later 'slow', let alone 'really slow' as you described it. A day later is absolutely fine, in my opinion.

Seems rather silly to think we have to be discussing a new opinion piece, that is not tied to any particular recent event, as soon as it comes out.

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#187
post #180

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Cory Doctorow has a personal site: https://pluralistic.net/2023/07/24/rent-to-pwn/ Incidentally I follow him on Mastodon and saw this yesterday. Hacker News is really slow to pick up Cory Doctorow's stuff despite ostensibly being full of freedom-loving techies.

I'm not that surprised; HN is techno-utopian libertarianism. Doctorow's egalitarian, syndicalist and somewhat socialist tendencies don't usually play well with that crowd.

The amount of people here trying to tell me that Lina Khan is an incompetent fail-upwards bureaucrat would seem to agree with that.

I'm going to continue shouting into the void until the void realizes that independent and distributed ownership is a necessary precondition for libertarian forms of governance. Authoritarianism and monopolies go hand in hand. If you don't understand this, then you aren't a freedom fighter, you're an antipope.

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#188

Popular intellectuals always try to give socialism a pass. It is left-wing sentiments—or more generally, anti-free-market sentiments—that enable industries to convince the populace to support laws that give them feudalistic control. See how the Hotel Industry successfully used these to lock down major short-term rental markets: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/16/technology/inside-the-hot... And what can reasonably be…

Socialism aside, since that is a boogieman. As much as 'free-market' is boogieman.

There were problems in the free market in the 1900's with employees being slaves, corporations were hiring Pinkertons and killing people. It was actual war. So Unions were the outcome. Maybe Unions were not optimal, but they were not the cause of all this, they were the outcome. Nobody formed Unions to 'extract' rents, they were formed for preservation.

Now --> Things changed. Just like all organizations, maybe Unions then went sideways, became rent extractors. That was much later. Unions weren't formed to extract rent. But this is a boogieman. Unions are at an all time low % of population. Membership has been decreasing for decades, they no longer have much political power, even Democrats barely pay attention to them. SO in some sense maybe 'free' market is already eroding them. They definitely are not big enough or widespread enough to be causing a general problem in the economy.

While at the same time, employee rights have been eroded, many people with full time jobs live in poverty and are on welfare, exactly because the 'free-market' has allowed corporations to pay below-living wage. If any thing, we need more Unions to correct the downward pressure of the free-market.

On Rents. I find the real scary part of this article is discussion of Monopolies that extract rent, under pressure.

From the article.

"" Capitalist philosophers railed against rent. The "free market" of Adam Smith wasn't a market that was free from regulation – it was a market free from rents. The reason Smith railed against monopolists is because he (correctly) understood that once a monopoly emerged, it would become a chokepoint through which a rentier could cream off the profits he considered the capitalist's due:

https://locusmag.com/2021/03/cory-doctorow-free-markets/

Today, we live in a rentier's paradise. People don't aspire to create value – they aspire to capture it ""

Or if not monopolies, by entire industries that only offer bad choices.

Lets say you want to buy a car that doesn't track you, you go to the free market and through competition try and find an option that does not track you. But, every car company is going down the same path of tracking, now you the customer that wants to make a free choice in the free-market, can't. There are no options.

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#189
post #181

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And yet income has stagnated [0], income inequality[1] has let wealth coalesce into the hands of a few oligarchs[2] and those rich have the lowest tax rates in about 80 years[3]. Which is not surprising, because they enjoy almost excursively the politicians' attention[4]. Seems we direly need a bit of socialism. I'm sorry, what was your point? [0] https://www.epi.org/publication/charting-wage-stagnation/ [1] https://…

Income growth has stagnated because of growing centralization. All of this socialism you claim we need is contributing to that centralization. The EPI, which you cite twice, is heavily funded by public sector unions who are the primary beneficiaries of this socialism, and puts out misleading graphs. For example, the graph showing a growing gap between wages and productivity in the first article is based on using meas…

> Income growth has stagnated because of growing centralization. All of this socialism you claim we need is contributing to that centralization.

That's an unsubstantiated claim. The material you referenced points to other sources as the culprit. But let's start from the beginning.

There has been wage stagnation and the workers share of the profit has been steadily shrinking ever since the 1970ies. The Bosworth piece you link to asserts that much.

To quote from the article:

> all of the evidence points to uncommonly small gains in workers’ real (adjusted for inflation) wages

All the while, non-worker compensation has been rising disproportionately at double digit levels, at times decoupled even from the growth of the associated companies[1]. So, there's money. It's just not going to the workers.

> All of this socialism you claim we need is contributing to that centralization.

I'm not sure I see an argument for that.

> especially as inflation and income growth would make those high brackets cover

That's fine. We don't have to go back to the rates of the 1950ies. But having a person earning hundreds of thousands of USD per year paying a lower effective rate than a janitor is just cynical exploitation.

> Also let's look at the 1950s: that era had huge unions, which led to the destruction of the largest US industries.

The US industry and manufacturing was doing fine - until the shareholders and the management decided it would be more profitable to offshore production.[2]

> So the wage growth in the 1950s wasn't sustainable.

Differences in compensation between management and workers have been continuously expanding ever since the '50ies. So there seems to money around to continue to grow some wages. Just not to grow those of the workers doing the actual work. Strange, right?

Meanwhile, Bosworth makes a compelling argument that offshoring and reduced competition is very much responsible for the drop in real wages. He writes:

> However, some analysts point to the development of a highly competitive global market for labor combined with a more general reduction in product-market competition through reliance of mergers, IT patents, and regulations that suggest a reduced labor share may be a longer-lasting phenomenon.

Percentage of workers represented in unions has not been as low as today in the last fifty years.[3]

So, there you have it; by not having bargaining power, workers are being exploited by companies that leverage their size, reach and influence of regulations, resulting in record profits for these companies[4].

So, maybe we actually need stronger unions. I think there's an argument to be made.

[1] https://www.shrm.org/ResourcesAndTools/hr-topics/compensatio...

[2] https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-9/forty-years-of-falling...

[3] https://www.statista.com/statistics/195351/number-of-employe...

[4] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/classroom/2022/04/why-corporati...

Re: Autoenshittification. How the computer killed capitalism. – by Cory Doctorow

#190

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I'm not sure what a good solution would be Anti-trust enforcement. Each and every big-name company you can name needs to be broken up into at least 30 different business entities. The current FTC is taking the first steps in the right direction, but it's going to take a lot of time & effort to build that department back up after 30+ years of them being inactive.

- anti trust legislation - reversal of Citizens United - higher taxes on extremely rich businesses and individuals All these things would help, but they are also government actions, which have been captured by business interests.

so then un-capture it from business interests.

there is a lot of history as to how this was done before.

Post reply on HN