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The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

arxiv.org

491–500 of 906 posts

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#491

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When you cool some materials down until they are very cold, something weird happens: Their electrical resistance vanishes, and they start rejecting all magnetic fields. It's important to note that this is not a continuous process where things slowly change until it reaches zero, it is a step change after which everything related to electricity works very differently. This doesn't mean there is no resistance in the wi…

> Their electrical resistance vanishes To put this in further context, RTP superconductors mean compact, low-power MRIs and a massive shrinking, simplification and superpowering of magnetic-confinement fusion and ion propulsion designs. It blows apart chip designers' thermal constraints and opens up entire classes of energy-storage chemistries. If this is real, it will be the defining discovery of our lifetimes.

> superpowering of magnetic-confinement fusion

though worth remembering we still don't know how to stabilise plasma or sensibly generate electricity from it.

> It blows apart chip designers' thermal constraints

really? much of the heat in chips comes from the /connections/ between transistors etc?

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#492
post #474

Earlier quoted context omitted.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnshaw%27s_theorem

stationary . Hence the 'as long as it is moving' bit above. Because the motion allows for the coils to generate enough of a current to drive the compensation. So you need a support system to bring the assembly up to a certain minimum speed above which it will stably levitate.

Right. Everyone should just read up on Earnshaw's theorem to know what all the boundary conditions are.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levitron

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#493

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They could only cause problems solvable by more superconducting railguns, so they're a net zero at worst.

> could only cause problems solvable by more superconducting railguns If the projectile is ferromagnetic, or potentially even just diamagnetic, a defense system involving shaped ultra-high intensity magnetic fields becomes conceivable.

I believe ultrafast capacitors for high-energy lasers would be possible. Most likely some type of laser gatling gun configuration.

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#494

Guys, even if everything in this paper is true, the material as it is might have limited applications. From what they show, the critical field and critical current seem very low. 2500 Oe is like 0.25 Tesla. Even REBCO at 77K is >1T. And 2500 Oe is not even at critical temperature but much lower. From skimming through the article I couldn't find the sample size of the current measurement to get the critical current de…

How powerful is the magnetic field in typical brushless motor? Even if it can’t be used for an MRI machine, it could do wonders for efficient (and/or compact) robotics and electric vehicles.

I’m also very curious what kind of inductors you could make for switching power supplies using superconductors.

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#495
post #464

Everyone is so excited, and it is exciting, but I guess I don't see how this will "change the world". It doesn't seem applicable for transmission lines (it's brittle and cannot conduct large amounts of current), which is what I would imagine would be the biggest world changing thing. Maybe it could make maglev trains a more common reality? But we seem to have trouble building trains of any sort. If you could use the…

I don't see why these transistors are going to be so much better than tubes. Okay, so you can make a smaller radio? People don't move their radios around all that much anyway. We don't know what we will know in the future, or else we would already know it.

Ah, I see. You are excited that this will change the world, but you don't know how, and you're willing to label someone who asking about specifics as a backwards luddite.

You wouldn't happen to be in crypto currency would you?

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#496
post #492

Earlier quoted context omitted.

stationary . Hence the 'as long as it is moving' bit above. Because the motion allows for the coils to generate enough of a current to drive the compensation. So you need a support system to bring the assembly up to a certain minimum speed above which it will stably levitate.

Right. Everyone should just read up on Earnshaw's theorem to know what all the boundary conditions are. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levitron

I wonder how long you could get one of those to spin in a vacuum.

Halbach arrays with compensating coils have been proposed for some interesting applications, such as low loss flywheels for electrical storage. I don't know if that ever got commercialized but I do recall that some prototypes were made by a US company. I can't find a reference to it though.

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#497
post #31

After skimming the paper, it reads like a legitimate paper even though I have zero expertise in the area. That it is in Word instead of LaTeX makes it feel a bit less legitimate to me and they could of course always have some error in there setup. The most notable thing to me was that this was done in a thin film where structural defects are supposedly responsible for strain in the material which in turn enables the…

> After skimming the paper, it reads like a legitimate paper even though I have zero expertise in the area. Ummm am I the only one who finds this line hilarious?

> > After skimming the paper, it reads like a legitimate paper even though I have zero expertise in the area.

most humble hackernews commenter

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#498

Guys, even if everything in this paper is true, the material as it is might have limited applications. From what they show, the critical field and critical current seem very low. 2500 Oe is like 0.25 Tesla. Even REBCO at 77K is >1T. And 2500 Oe is not even at critical temperature but much lower. From skimming through the article I couldn't find the sample size of the current measurement to get the critical current de…

When I were a lad ...

I remember the first superconductors (long predicted) being announced in the mid '80s. They stayed high on the nerdy headlines for quite a few years. Excitable write ups in New Scientist for us civilians. Nuclear fusion was still 50 years off but room temp superconductors were only a few years off (nope). I went to a posh school in Oxfordshire in the mid to late '80s and my physics class (form) had a field trip to Culham and also a double lesson/lecture done by a handful of Culham physicists back in school. I am very aware of what a privilege that was.

Now I'm 53 and been around the block a bit, I really appreciate how time is required for some things. A lot of time.

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#499

Guys, even if everything in this paper is true, the material as it is might have limited applications. From what they show, the critical field and critical current seem very low. 2500 Oe is like 0.25 Tesla. Even REBCO at 77K is >1T. And 2500 Oe is not even at critical temperature but much lower. From skimming through the article I couldn't find the sample size of the current measurement to get the critical current de…

Could we, for example, make circuit traces out of it?

Re: The first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor?

#500
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Even if we found the perfect material, where it was easy and cheap to create long strong wires for power transmission as well as semiconductor-scale nano wires, we'd be gaining something like (wild ass guess) 20% gain in efficiency. 20% would be nice but would it really beat the last hundred years of discoveries? I don't think so, especially with digital tech's profound world-reshaping continuing to accelerate.

There is no substitute for infinite.

Infinities never survive when transitioning from research to engineering.
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