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Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

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191–200 of 406 posts

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#191
It's interesting how a sufficiently large local norm can affect perspective. I thought everyone had heat pumps for the longest time. I've rarely seen a building without them. I also live in the southeast where they're at their best.

Then this recent rise in popularity elsewhere dispelled that notion.

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#192

My 20 year old air conditioner recently died and I was looking into replacements. In my climate the temperature ranges from 40C in the summer, and -40C in the winter. After doing some research, it seemed pretty clear that having a furnace+AC was the way to go for my climate. Hardly a magic bullet technology.

I’m curious which areas this occurs on earth and what percent of population live there. I would guess a negligible portion. In the US, I would think it’s almost nonexistent. I’m from Minnesota and went to university in North Dakota - places with some of the coldest and most severe winters in the US. +40C in the summer and somewhat regularly down to -40C windchill temperature in the winter. If it were me, a place with actual air temperature of -40C with any kind of wind occurring would require multiple forms of heating for me to consider it safe for my family relying on only one or even two sources of heat doesn’t seem reasonable.

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#193
When I needed a new air conditioner a couple years ago I was quoted $17,000 for a heat pump. I can only guess at that point whatever energy cost savings it would bring would never be realized within the service life of the system. I went with a $6000 standard replacement AC unit.

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#194
post #188
post #135

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It seems to me, there is no future where a heatpump can be the only source of in-home heating then. 1) Natural Gas is vastly cheaper in most/all of the US. 2) Homes still require an alternative heating source when temperatures drop to low levels (coincidentally when people need heating the most). So, even if a heatpump is technically more efficient in terms of emissions, the technology does not solve all of the probl…

> It seems to me, there is no future where a heatpump can be the only source of in-home heating then. > > 1) Natural Gas is vastly cheaper in most/all of the US. > > 2) Homes still require an alternative heating source when temperatures drop to low levels (coincidentally when people need heating the most). > ... > I must be missing something here... Yes you are, your natural gas subsidized, i.e. government handout, i…

> Yes you are, your natural gas subsidized, i.e. government handout, i.e. you're not paying the real market cost.

> Your energy grid is shit, which is why your electricity price is so high.

Adding a heatpump solves this issue, or makes it worse?

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#195
post #178

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Perhaps think of "heat pump" as something that can (also) bring heat into a building, whereas A/C generally (only) removes heat from it.

An A/C is a heat pump. Stop trying to change existing terminology

I've only ever known the term "heat pump", in the context of HVAC, to mean "an air conditioner that can also be used to heat".

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#196
post #164

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you sure you aren't getting quotes for a ground-sourced (AKA geo) heat pump? We just installed a 4.5 ton (overkill for your sqft) 20 seer unit for $18000.

I got a very similar quote ($27k for ~2000sqft home) in seattle a few months ago. Salesperson said there is excess demand for both labor and machinery for heat pump installations in the past few months. I wondered at the time to what extent this is a regional phenomenon (seattlites are nerds who like energy efficiency) vs. supply chain issues vs. a sales technique. Interestingly, I learned that it will be too cold fo…

I had an AC unit installed just after the heat dome. Interestingly, while there was a lot of interest in people getting AC installed, few people were willing to put down 60% of the cost of the unit, which meant I was at the front of the line.

I was interested in doing an air-source heat pump (because hey, my furnace was 19 years old and would have to be replaced soon anyway), but due to the excessive cost, the payback time was figured to be something like 50 years. I would have loved to do that, but it just doesn't make sense. Instead, it was new AC unit + new natural gas furnace.

Nevermind ground-source, which would have been much more expensive.

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#197
post #183

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Heat pumps are expensive to operate, and a nightmare to fix. There is a big movement to build whole subdivisions without using natural gas at all, electric ranges and heat pumps. I don't know why it upsets me so much but it does.

Well, the no-gas thing upsets me because cooking on modern electric cooktops/stoves is still staggeringly awful.

Induction cooktops heat faster and more evenly than gas

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#198

When I needed a new air conditioner a couple years ago I was quoted $17,000 for a heat pump. I can only guess at that point whatever energy cost savings it would bring would never be realized within the service life of the system. I went with a $6000 standard replacement AC unit.

What kind of a system were you installing? We had a heat pump installed three years ago for less than $5k Canadian. Can't remember if we got a rebate on top of that or not.

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#199

My 20 year old air conditioner recently died and I was looking into replacements. In my climate the temperature ranges from 40C in the summer, and -40C in the winter. After doing some research, it seemed pretty clear that having a furnace+AC was the way to go for my climate. Hardly a magic bullet technology.

There is zero reason not to get a dual heat system. A heat pump vs pure cooling A/C is mostly just a reversing valve. There is almost no difference between the two which makes sense: A/Cs are just heat pumps setup to move heat outside the home. A "heat pump" heating system simply runs the other direction to move heat inside the home. Either way it is standard vapor compression with a compressor, two coils, and two co…

As a (small) reason, the controls involved in operating a heat pump plus furnace/fan are more complex than the controls involved in operating a plain air conditioner plus furnace/fan. (Possibly more than a little more complex if the heat pump is only operable under certain conditions and the heat pump and/or furnace is multi-stage or actually variable speed.). HVAC controls are very solidly stuck in the 1980s (or 1950s or whatever), with the main exception of highly integrated and proprietary variable speed heat pump controls.

I say this as someone who recently helped undo the damage after an inept HVAC technician replaced someone’s thermostat (for $500, thanks California prices) and did it wrong. The quality of the instruction manuals is low, and the quality of online resources about how conventional HVAC controls work is lower.

As far as I can tell, the theory is that HVAC systems used to consist of a bunch of discrete components, strung together, with control power coming from one or two transformers or thermocouples [0], and essentially no logic in the equipment. A relatively modern heat pump may well rely on a mechanism in the thermostat to protect the compressor. The actual equipment contains nothing resembling a microcontroller.

[0] Yes, the actual power available from the equipment to the thermostat may be negligible, and old thermostats were mercury switches on bimetallic strips that were powered solely by temperature changes in the room.

Re: Heat Pumps – The Well-Tempered Future of A/Cs

#200
post #178

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Perhaps think of "heat pump" as something that can (also) bring heat into a building, whereas A/C generally (only) removes heat from it.

An A/C is a heat pump. Stop trying to change existing terminology

In the trades in the US we would exclusively use the term heat pump to describe a system where the “indoor” or “outdoor” coil can change from condenser or evaporator depending setting. Us HVAC guys would generally call a conventional system a conventional DX system (for direct exchange rather than chiller) or a split system (like a mini-split, minus the mini).
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