This bug is very unlikely to be the reason. The rate limiter on the server side is cheap and the frontend bug only gets triggered with the rate limit active. I have seen similar bugs in the systems I oversee because network libraries love to retry requests without sane limitations by default. But I never saw them make our rate limiters sweat. It's slightly more annoying when they hit an API which actually does some e…
Infact it got so bad because of all those retries at multiple levels from upstream callers that requests were essentially timing out at the TCP buffer/queue before they could be processed by the application.
Don’t know if the Twitter homepage backend is at similar scale.