Earlier quoted context omitted.
You can get cancer from not getting enough sleep. There are plenty of innocuous substances that look fine chemically but disrupt sleep. It doesn't have to be directly mutagenic to cause cancer.
Common writing, even from well-regarded sources, is often unnecessarily vague wrt statistics. Claim: we would benefit by building a culture where basic probability ranges are expected and used. Idea: Serious publications could: A. Set basic guidelines for talking about probability estimates; something akin to what you see in government or business intelligence publications. For example, maps terms to ranges: “highly…
Very common = greater than 1 in 10
Common = 1 in 100 to 1 in 10
Uncommon [formerly 'less commonly' in BNF publications] = 1 in 1000 to 1 in 100
Rare = 1 in 10 000 to 1 in 1000
Very rare = less than 1 in 10 000
Frequency not known = frequency is not defined by product literature or the side-effect has been reported from post-marketing surveillance data
[0] https://bnf.nice.org.uk/medicines-guidance/adverse-reactions...