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People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

psychologicalscience.org

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Re: People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

#151
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can hear the police response now. “Why are you so angry about me accusing you of committing such a heinous crime that may even bear the death penalty if you didn’t do it?”

"Because it's insulting that you think so lowly of me!"

Wrong! "I'm invoking my right to remain silent, and I want my lawyer"

Then you proceed to say nothing, no matter how much they're trying to provoke you. You also get a phone call

https://youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE

Re: People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

#152
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, you could discard any study under that rationale among others. And the interesting thing is you'd likely be far more 'informed' for doing so. Social psychology has the lowest replication rate of any field. You're looking at top journals with replication rates in the twenties. [1] What this means is that if you were to take any give study in social psychology, and simply assume it was 'wrong' (either saying the o…

I don't want to discount the replication crisis, but I'd like to ask you the same question again: how, specifically, do you design any psychological study that you can't discard with "well, they could be faking it"?

Was this not the whole point of the study in TFA comparing false memories of crimes to false memories of non-crimes? The assumption that people would be less willing to admit to a serious crime than to having been injured?

> Intriguingly, the criminal false events seemed to be just as believable as the emotional ones. Students tended to provide the same number of details, and reported similar levels of confidence, vividness, and sensory detail for the two types of event.

Re: People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

#153
post #136

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That only matters if the truth is a major consideration. Some theories of justice don't care, as long as social order is maintained.

> as long as social order is maintained That would rely on the participants believing that truth is the major consideration, right? If I knew that I would have to prove my innocence, that would lead to a lot of overhead for self surveillance and documentation. Ie. If the custom of just accepting false confessions becomes a widely accepted practice it could potentially lead to reduction of social order.

Not really. Lots of societies have required accused criminals to be tortured until they confess. Presumably they would generally only torture people they believed were guilty, but there was no reason to be more confident the person was guilty after confession than before. The confession was purely of ritual significance.

Re: People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

#155
post #146

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's not the only one I can think of, but no other options have been presented to me. Well, then, with all due respect, if you already know of other options, why are you asking? > I'm asking how we could measure your idea Who cares? Even if you cannot "measure" (whatever that means) the alternatives, the fact still remains that people are drawing conclusions from incorrect and invalid data. That's the point, really…

> Well, then, with all due respect, if you already know of other options, why are you asking? If someone engages in a conversation with me and presents a thought, I would like them to present it fully. If there are obvious flaws or implications, I try to reflect them, both so I can be sure I correctly understood the other party, and to give them a chance to fill in those holes. I do not wish to just inject my own ide…

> You will either have to share your research credentials which allow you to judge it as such

I was a research scientist[1] for 7 years of my 25 years of working experience.

What are your credentials?

> You are wrong. There, I said that you are wrong - does that make you wrong?

That's just your opinion. The lack of replicable results in psychology is not an opinion.

We are not debating whether or not the research can be replicated, are we?

I mean, are you seriously claiming that psychology is filled with replicable studies?

[1] EDIT: an accredited national research institution.

Re: People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

#156
Especially innocent people under first time interrogation. Police, prosecutors and judges know this full well. Anything for conviction rates.

I do not believe for a second you can convince any innocent person rhey have commites any serious crime unless they suffer from heavy amnesia.

Re: People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

#157
post #83
post #63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So we just stop studying psychology completely?

Or the people undertaking these studies (and more importantly, the people peer reviewing and publishing the work) push back on broad conclusions that aren't substantiated by the research. Having seen the nonsense my partner has to put up with in order to get a post-graduate qualification to practice as a professional psychologist I'm not holding my breath. From where I'm sitting the replication crisis in this field l…

> broad conclusions that aren't substantiated by the research.

But these aren't broad conclusions, they are specific conclusions, and they are substantiated by the research. You're just positing that the results could be entirely fake on a whim.

Re: People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

#158
post #75

Interesting that the entire article had nothing to mention about the Reid technique [1]. The Reid technique has been used by law enforcement to convince criminals of confessions. Many confessions were found to be false. In the book by Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson [2], they cover false confessions in depth with a few court cases, as well as police techniques to invoke cognitive dissonance in the accused. Callout to…

If you're being interrogated by the police, you've already lost. The only word you should say is "lawyer."

Here's what the ideal interrogation looks like: https://youtube.com/watch?v=6RoKvC1qcEY

Re: People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

#159
SORCERY, n. The ancient prototype and forerunner of political influence. It was, however, deemed less respectable and sometimes was punished by torture and death. Augustine Nicholas relates that a poor peasant who had been accused of sorcery was put to the torture to compel a confession. After enduring a few gentle agonies the suffering simpleton admitted his guilt, but naively asked his tormentors if it were not possible to be a sorcerer without knowing it. --Ambrose Bierce

Re: People can be convinced they committed a crime that never happened (2015)

#160
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, you could discard any study under that rationale among others. And the interesting thing is you'd likely be far more 'informed' for doing so. Social psychology has the lowest replication rate of any field. You're looking at top journals with replication rates in the twenties. [1] What this means is that if you were to take any give study in social psychology, and simply assume it was 'wrong' (either saying the o…

I don't want to discount the replication crisis, but I'd like to ask you the same question again: how, specifically, do you design any psychological study that you can't discard with "well, they could be faking it"?

Well, maybe you don't? Science gives you the tools to know when you're wrong. If you can't falsify your hypotheses then you're not generating new knowledge. So maybe stop trying and do something else.

Which is not to say that we should stop psychological research- not at all. But maybe we should not treat psychology in the same way we treat science. Specifically, we shouldn't be trying to apply the scientific method in psychological research. Applying the tools of science in a domain where no scientific questions can be answered is only going to produce noise and confusion.

I know that would really hurt psychologists' pride but, for example, philosophers are not considered scientists and yet their contributions to human knowledge are difficult to deny.

Similar points have been made much more forcefully in "Cargo Cult Science", but I don't want to be mean myself. I'm just trying to say that I think there's far better ways to do psychology than trying to do it like it's physics or chemistry.

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